用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Hearing the good news, she shouted with ­          (excite).

2.The best time __________ (visit) Chinese gardens is spring.

3.She just couldn’t stop      ___  (laugh) when she heard the joke.

4.The Changjiang Bridge      __   (build) in the 1950s.

5.I am           (terrible) sorry that I’m late again.

6.These pictures must _________ (keep) well.

7.We will have fun       __    (visit) the park?

8.It’s a waste of time to read that book because it’s       __   (mean)?

9.   __   (luck), they survived the earthquake on April 14.

10.We were all    __     (happy) because we lost the basketball match.

11.The Greens         __  (have) supper at this time yesterday.

12.Nobody tells me how          (read) this word.

13.My aunt       __  (real) like shopping.

14.These birds fly to the          __  (south) part of China.

15.We’ll have a sports meeting if it       __  ( not rain) tomorrow.

 

【答案】

1.excitement

2.to visit

3.laughing

4.was built

5.terribly

6.be kept

7.visiting

8.meanless

9.luckily

10.unhappy

11.were having

12.to read

13.really

14.southern

15.doesn’t rain

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:聽到這個(gè)好消息,她興奮地尖叫起來。本句中with是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞,引導(dǎo)伴隨狀語。故填名詞excitement,興奮。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

2.句意:參觀中國的花園的最好的時(shí)間是春天。不定式作定語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語境可知填不定式to visit,參觀。

3.句意;當(dāng)她聽到這個(gè)笑話時(shí),她忍不住笑了起來。短語couldn’t stop doing禁不住做某事,故填動(dòng)名詞laughing,笑。

4.句意:長江大橋建于1950年。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。本句主語是動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。填:was built。

5.句意:非常抱歉,我又遲到了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞terribly,十分,非常,做狀語。

6.句意:這些畫必須保存好。結(jié)合語境可知本句主語是動(dòng)作對象,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合前文情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must可知填:be kept。

7.句意:參觀這個(gè)公園,我們會(huì)玩的很高興。現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語表示正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作,和句子主語是主謂關(guān)系。結(jié)合語境可知填現(xiàn)在分詞visiting,參觀,作伴隨狀語。

8.句意:讀那本書是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)槟鞘菦]有意義的。故填形容詞meaningless,沒有意義的,作表語。

9.句意:幸運(yùn)的是,他們在四月十四日的地震中幸存下來了。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞luckily,幸運(yùn)地,作狀語。

10.句意:我們都不高興,因?yàn)槲覀冚斄嘶@球比賽。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞unhappy,不高興的,作表語。

11.句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,格林一家正在吃晚飯。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主語The Greens 表達(dá)復(fù)數(shù)含義,故填were having。

12.句意:沒有人告訴我如何讀這個(gè)單詞,tell后接帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to read,讀。

13.句意;我的姑姑真的喜歡購物。結(jié)合語境可知填副詞really,真正地,作狀語。

14.句意:這些鳥飛到中國的南部。結(jié)合語境可知填形容詞southern,南方的,作定語。

15.句意:如果明天不下雨,我們要舉行一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),條件從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語境可知填doesn’t rain,不下雨。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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