【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式,將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).

Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, 1 did you know that this spicy (辣的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34yearold man 2 (recent) ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people 3 (know) so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man had serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.

In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are 4 (harm), why do people like to eat this vegetable? So 5 makes people love chilies so much? The human body 6 (influence) by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.

And chilies do good to people 7 another way. Scientists find that people who eat spicy food once or 8(two) a week live longer than those who eat it less than once a week. This 9 (encourage) people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less health risk at 10 early age. So, don’t worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.

【答案】

1but

2recently

3have know

4harmful

5what

6is influenced

7in

8twice

9encourages

10an

【解析】

本篇文章難度適中,主要講述在中國(guó)很多人喜歡吃辣椒,但是它有可能是危險(xiǎn)的。吃辛辣的食物會(huì)引起胃痛、頭痛,然而科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),正確食用辛辣食物能改善體質(zhì),所以實(shí)際上辣椒對(duì)我們是有好處的。

1句意:在中國(guó),我們?cè)S多人喜歡加辣椒到食物里,但是你知道這種辣的蔬菜也是危險(xiǎn)的嗎?

根據(jù)句式可知,空處連接兩句話,所以用連詞。且根據(jù)句意可知,空前說“中國(guó)人喜歡在食物里加辣椒”以及空后“你知道這種辣的蔬菜也是危險(xiǎn)的嗎”可知,空前和空后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用but,故答案為but。

2句意:一名34歲的男子最近吃了到目前為止人們知道的最辣的辣椒——卡羅萊納死神辣椒,結(jié)果進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)句式可知,本句話中不缺主謂賓,所以空處用副詞修飾整句話。譯為“最近地”。recently最近地,故答案為recently。

3句意:一名34歲的男子最近吃了到目前為止人們知道的最辣的辣椒——卡羅萊納死神辣椒,結(jié)果進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。

根據(jù)句式可知,空處缺少謂語(yǔ)。且根據(jù)so far“到目前為止”可知,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為people,故答案為have known。

4句意:但是如果辣椒有害,為什么人們喜歡吃這種蔬菜?

根據(jù)空前are可知,空處用形容詞作表語(yǔ),譯為“有害的”。harmful有害的,故答案為harmful。

5句意:所以什么讓人們非常喜愛辣椒?

根據(jù)句式可知,本句話缺少主語(yǔ),且是疑問句,所以用疑問代詞。根據(jù)The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce a sense of happiness, noted BBC NewsBBC新聞指出,人體受產(chǎn)生幸福感的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響”可知,表示“什么”。用what。故答案為what。

6句意:BBC新聞指出,人體受產(chǎn)生幸福感的天然化學(xué)物質(zhì)的影響。

根據(jù)句式可知,空處缺少謂語(yǔ)。且根據(jù)主語(yǔ)the human body以及謂語(yǔ)influence可知,表示“被影響”,再根據(jù)空后by可知,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為is influenced。

7句意:辣椒以另一種方式對(duì)人們有益。

根據(jù)句意可知,空處用介詞。in another way“用另一種方式”。故答案為in。

8句意:科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn),一周吃一兩次辛辣食物的人比一周吃不到一次的人壽命長(zhǎng)。

根據(jù)空前or可知,空處與once并列,且譯為“一周一兩次”。twice兩次。故答案為twice。

9句意:這鼓勵(lì)人們吃更多的辛辣食物來改善健康,并在早期帶來更少的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)句式可知,主語(yǔ)為this,賓語(yǔ)為people,所以空處用謂語(yǔ),表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為this,謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為encourages。

10句意:這鼓勵(lì)人們吃更多的辛辣食物來改善健康,并在早期帶來更少的健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

根據(jù)句意可知,表示“在早期”。early為元音音素開頭,所以用不定冠詞an。at an early age在早期,故答案為an

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