【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞)

1The Great World has attracted lots of __________ since it was reopened this March. (visit)

2I'm sure Nick Yu's acting will __________ you a lot. (impression)

3Chinese New Year is a __________ festival in China. (tradition)

4The __________ area is full of cars, so it's not easy to find an empty space. (park)

5Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge is the __________ glass-bottomed bridge in China. (high)

6Some articles can __________ you if you only read their titles. (surprising)

7Fighting against __________ lifestyles is greatly encouraged in our school. (healthy)

8__________ , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)

【答案】

1visitors

2impress

3traditional

4parking

5highest

6surprise

7unhealthy

8Personally

【解析】

1句意:自今年三月重新開放以來,大世界吸引了許多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知,后面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式;visit的名詞為visitor,其復(fù)數(shù)為visitors。故答案為:visitors。

2句意:我相信,尼克·余的表演會給你留下深刻印象。

will可知,本題是一般將來時(shí),will后跟動詞原形。impression 的動詞為impress。故答案為:impress

3句意:春節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。

festival是名詞,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾;tradition的形容詞為traditional。故答案為:traditional。

4句意:停車場里停滿了車,所以找個(gè)空位不容易。

本題的park是動詞,停()的意思;area是名詞,前面應(yīng)該用動名詞來修飾。park的動名詞為parking。故答案為:parking

5句意:張家界玻璃橋是我國最高的玻璃底梁橋。

由空前面的the和后面表示范圍的in China可知,該題應(yīng)該填形容詞的最高級。high的最高級為highest。故答案為:highest。

6句意:如果你只看它們的標(biāo)題,有些文章會讓你大吃一驚。

can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。surprising的動詞為surprise。故答案為:surprise。

7句意:我們學(xué)校大力提倡反對不健康的生活方式。

lifestyles可知,前面應(yīng)該用形容詞來修飾。再根據(jù)Fighting against這里指反對……,因此應(yīng)該是不健康的生活方式。故答案為:unhealthy。

8句意:就我個(gè)人而言,我喜歡看《心靈雞湯》,因?yàn)樗鼈児奈枞诵摹?/span>

本題考查副詞做狀語,修飾整個(gè)句子。personal的副詞為personally。首字母要大寫。故答案為:Personally。

用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

解題技巧:本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運(yùn)用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時(shí),首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思,根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系,分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用,然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識,拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。

這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上:

(一)名詞

考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動詞等。第1小題:句意:自今年三月重新開放以來,這個(gè)大世界吸引了許多游客。

由空前面的lots of可知,后面的名詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式;visit的名詞為visitor,其復(fù)數(shù)為visitors。故答案為:visitors

(二)動詞

考查動詞不定式及動詞-ing形式的運(yùn)用、動詞在各種時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。第6小題:句意:如果你只看他們的標(biāo)題,有些文章會讓你大吃一驚。can是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。surprising的動詞為surprise。故答案為:surprise。

(三)形容詞和副詞

考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化,形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。第5小題:句意:張家界玻璃橋是我國最高的玻璃底梁橋。

由空前面的the和后面表示范圍的in China可知,該題應(yīng)該填形容詞的最高級。high的最高級為highest。故答案為:highest。

(四)數(shù)詞

考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

(五)代詞

考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。

(六)其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換,如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。

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