【題目】根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每一個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫,完整。

A: Have you read today's newspaper?

B: Not yet. 1?

A: Yes. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There will be more smog tomorrow.

B:2!

A: So it is! We will have to go out with face masks.

B:3?

A: According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. It is mainly caused by cars and factories.

B: How can we solve the problems?

A: Cars with large emissions should not be allowed to sell.4.

B: Besides, everybody should try his best to play a part in protecting the environment.

A:5.

【答案】

1Is there anything special?

2What bad news!

3What causes the pollution?

4Factories should be closely watched.

5I hope so.

【解析】

該對(duì)話主要關(guān)于報(bào)紙上空氣污染的報(bào)道以及應(yīng)對(duì)空氣污染提出的建議。

1上句為“你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎?”,回答是“還沒有”,下句回答為Yes,說明本句為一般疑問句,一般情況下會(huì)問“有什么特別的事嗎?”。故填Is there anything special?

2根據(jù)后面的感嘆號(hào),可知本句為感嘆句;結(jié)合上句提到“空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重,明天會(huì)有更多霧”,說明這是壞消息。故填What bad news!

3本句為疑問句,根據(jù)下句回答“據(jù)新聞?wù)f,PM2.5污染是空氣污染的主要問題”,可知本句應(yīng)問“是什么造成的污染”。故填What causes the pollution?

4本句是在回答“我們?cè)鯓咏鉀Q這個(gè)問題”,上句提到了汽車問題,本句可以說其他方面,比如工廠應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。故填Factories should be closely watched.

5上句提到“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境”,本句為陳述句,應(yīng)是表達(dá)同樣的觀點(diǎn)“我也希望如此”。故填I hope so.

情景交際補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做題方法:首先通讀一遍,了解大概文意,本文主要是報(bào)紙上關(guān)于空氣污染的報(bào)道;根據(jù)前后句判斷用陳述句,一般疑問句或者特殊疑問句;然后根據(jù)前后句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話例如本文第1小題,上句為“你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎?”,回答是“還沒有”,下句回答為Yes,說明本句為一般疑問句,一般情況下會(huì)問“有什么特別的事嗎?”;最后再讀一遍,檢查答案。

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