【題目】根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每一個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫,完整。
A: Have you read today's newspaper?
B: Not yet. 【1】?
A: Yes. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There will be more smog tomorrow.
B:【2】!
A: So it is! We will have to go out with face masks.
B:【3】?
A: According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. It is mainly caused by cars and factories.
B: How can we solve the problems?
A: Cars with large emissions should not be allowed to sell.【4】.
B: Besides, everybody should try his best to play a part in protecting the environment.
A:【5】.
【答案】
【1】Is there anything special?
【2】What bad news!
【3】What causes the pollution?
【4】Factories should be closely watched.
【5】I hope so.
【解析】
該對(duì)話主要關(guān)于報(bào)紙上空氣污染的報(bào)道以及應(yīng)對(duì)空氣污染提出的建議。
【1】上句為“你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎?”,回答是“還沒有”,下句回答為Yes,說明本句為一般疑問句,一般情況下會(huì)問“有什么特別的事嗎?”。故填Is there anything special?
【2】根據(jù)后面的感嘆號(hào),可知本句為感嘆句;結(jié)合上句提到“空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重,明天會(huì)有更多霧”,說明這是壞消息。故填What bad news!
【3】本句為疑問句,根據(jù)下句回答“據(jù)新聞?wù)f,PM2.5污染是空氣污染的主要問題”,可知本句應(yīng)問“是什么造成的污染”。故填What causes the pollution?
【4】本句是在回答“我們?cè)鯓咏鉀Q這個(gè)問題”,上句提到了汽車問題,本句可以說其他方面,比如工廠應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視。故填Factories should be closely watched.
【5】上句提到“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)盡力保護(hù)環(huán)境”,本句為陳述句,應(yīng)是表達(dá)同樣的觀點(diǎn)“我也希望如此”。故填I hope so.
情景交際補(bǔ)全對(duì)話做題方法:首先通讀一遍,了解大概文意,本文主要是報(bào)紙上關(guān)于空氣污染的報(bào)道;根據(jù)前后句判斷用陳述句,一般疑問句或者特殊疑問句;然后根據(jù)前后句補(bǔ)全對(duì)話例如本文第1小題,上句為“你看今天的報(bào)紙了嗎?”,回答是“還沒有”,下句回答為Yes,說明本句為一般疑問句,一般情況下會(huì)問“有什么特別的事嗎?”;最后再讀一遍,檢查答案。
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