Question

【題目】Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900. The parts for the bodies and engines(發(fā)動機(jī))were __ made, and the cars built from these were popular at one time. This lasted a long time and the cars __ a lot of money.

Some of these cars are __ running and every year take part in a race from London to Brighton.

Later the makers had to find a quicker and ___ way of making cars so that more people could buy them. ___ making all the parts on their own, some car makers ___ other factories to do this. The parts were only fitted together by the car makers.

An American named Henry Ford found a quick way of ___ cars. He had a ___ of men who fitted together each part of a car. Then the men moved on to another car.

When the cars were ___, they were driven away and another line of cars was started.

Today the cars are carried by a moving track. Modern car-making works are ____ large that each one is really a lot of factories close together. Thousands of men and women work in each factory, make and assemble(裝配)the many different parts of cars.

【1】A. arm B. hand C. machine D. nature

【2】A. spent B. paid C. used D. cost

【3】A. even B. still C. also D. only

【4】A. expensive B. cheaper C. stranger D. important

【5】A. Instead of B. Because of C. In order to D. By

【6】A. had B. ordered C. asked D. hoped

【7】A. carrying B. buying C. selling D. making

【8】A. group B. many C. few D. little

【9】A. given B. noticed C. finished D. gone

【10】A. so B. such C. too D. just

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】A

【6】C

【7】D

【8】A

【9】C

【10】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了汽車制造的歷史軌跡和發(fā)展歷程。

【1】句意：車身和發(fā)動機(jī)的零件是手工制造的。考查名詞辨析題。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選B。

【2】句意：這持續(xù)了很長一段時間，汽車也花了很多錢�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. spent花費（時間/金錢），主語需是人；B. paid付錢，主語需是人；C. used使用，主語需是人或有生命的事物；D. cost花費/價值，主語需是物。本句主語the cars是物，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D。

【3】句意：其中一些車還在行駛，每年都要參加從倫敦到布萊頓的比賽�？疾楦痹~辨析題。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. also也；D. only僅僅。根據(jù)下文and every year take part in a race from London to Brighton.，可知有些車還在行駛，still符合句意，故選B。

【4】句意：后來，汽車制造商不得不找到一種更快、更便宜的制造汽車的方式，以便讓更多的人能夠購買�？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)前面的quicker，可知用比較級，可排除AD兩項。結(jié)合下文so that more people could buy them.，可知cheaper符合句意，故選B。

【5】句意：一些汽車制造商沒有自己生產(chǎn)所有零部件，而是要求其他工廠這樣做�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. Instead of（是…）而不是…，強(qiáng)調(diào)作為…的替換；B. Because of因為，表原因；C. In order to為了，表目的；D. By通過，表方式。根據(jù)句意語境，可知BCD三項意思都與句意不合，故選A。

【6】句意：一些汽車制造商沒有自己生產(chǎn)所有零部件，而是要求其他工廠這樣做�？疾閯釉~辨析題。A. had有；B. ordered命令，表示強(qiáng)制性動作；C. asked要求/請求；D. hoped希望，表示動作尚未發(fā)生。ask sb. to do要求某人做某事；根據(jù)句意語境，可知ABD都不合句意，故選C。

【7】句意：一位名叫亨利·福特的美國人發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種快速制造汽車的方法�？疾閯釉~辨析題。根據(jù)首句Motor cars were first made in England just before 1900.和第三段Later the makers had to find a quicker and cheaper way of making cars so that more people could buy them.，可知短文介紹的是汽車制造，make制造/生產(chǎn)，故選D。

【8】句意：他有一群人，他們把汽車的各個部件裝配在一起�？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A. group B. many不可和不定冠詞a/an連用，可排除。a group of一群（人、蟲、獸等），后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；a few of少數(shù)幾個；a little of一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞。men是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

【9】句意：汽車完工后，他們就被開走了。考查動詞辨析題。A. given給；B. noticed注意/通知；C. finished完成；D. gone去（某地）。根據(jù)下文they were driven away and another line of cars was started.另一條汽車生產(chǎn)線開始，可知此前的組裝完成，故選C。

【10】句意：現(xiàn)代汽車制造工廠是如此之大，以至于每一個工廠都是緊密相連的�？疾�so…that結(jié)構(gòu)。such后接名詞（短語），large（大的）是形容詞，可排除。so…that如此……以至于，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其否定句可用too…to代替。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句，根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。

完形填空，它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體，是難度最大的題，重點考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空，通讀文章，搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索，語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系，詞的搭配，結(jié)合上下文背景語境，結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。