【題目】 Have you ever h【1】 of “Chinese style of crossing the road”? It's a c【2】but serious problem in China. “Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a c【3】 ,”said a post on Sina Weibo.
Many people say that they jaywalk(亂穿馬路)because the red light l【4】 too long. A research team at Tongji University found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their p【5】 .People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can bear.
“I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but s【6】 should come first.” Someone wrote on his Weibo. Many countries give out p【7】 to jaywalkers. In Singapore,a jaywalker may be put into prison for three months. Some Chinese cities have started taking some a【8】 ,too. For e【9】, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang. Everyone should r【10】 the importance of obeying the traffic rules.
【答案】
【1】heard
【2】common
【3】crowd
【4】lasts
【5】patience
【6】safety
【7】punishments
【8】actions
【9】example
【10】realise \realize
【解析】
這篇文章講的主要是有關“中國式過馬路”的情況,文中提到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。想要解決這個問題,人們應該意識到遵循交通規(guī)則的重要性。
【1】句意:你聽說過“中國式過馬路”嗎?
此句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時,因此此空為動詞的過去分詞,結合句意可知,此處意為“聽說”,用短語hear of表示。hear的過去分詞為heard。故答案為heard。
【2】句意:在中國這是個普遍但是嚴重的問題。
此空為形容詞作定語修飾名詞problem,結合常識可知,中國式過馬路在中國很普遍,common表示“普遍的”。故答案為common。
【3】句意:中國人過馬路只要他們是一群人的一部分,他們就不考慮交通燈。
a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,結合句意和首字母可知,此處表示“一群人的一部分”,crowd表示“一群人”。故答案為crowd。
【4】句意:很多人說他們亂穿馬路因為紅燈持續(xù)時間太長。
此空為謂語動詞,根據首字母和too long可知,此處表示“紅燈持續(xù)時間長”,用last表示,從句主語是第三人稱,last用第三人稱單數(shù)形式lasts。故答案為lasts。
【5】句意:同濟大學一個研究團隊發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人只會等70到90秒,然后他們就失去耐心了。
their為形容詞性物主代詞,后接名詞,結合句意可知,此處為“失去耐心”,用lose patience表示。故答案為patience。
【6】句意:時間是很重要,但是安全應該第一。
but表示轉折,此空為名詞作主語,結合上下文可知,此空意為“安全”,用safety表示。故答案為safety。
【7】句意:很多國家發(fā)布對亂穿馬路者的懲罰。
根據下文“In Singapore, a jaywalker may be put into prison for three months.”可知此處是發(fā)布對亂穿馬路者的懲罰。punishment表示“懲罰”,此處主語是多個國家,因此punishment也應用復數(shù)形式。故答案為punishments。
【8】句意:一些中國城市也已經開始采取措施。
some后接名詞的復數(shù)形式,此處在講對亂穿馬路的懲罰,根據首字母可知,take action(s)表示“采取措施”。action的復數(shù)直接加s。故答案為actions。
【9】句意:例如,在石家莊亂穿馬路的人群中的前三個將被罰款50元。
根據“the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang.”可知空后是對中國采取措施的舉例,for example表示“例如”。故答案為example。
【10】句意:每個人都應該認識到遵守交通規(guī)則的重要性。
此空為謂語動詞,結合句意和首字母可知,“每個人都應該認識到……”,“認識到”用realise或realize表示。should為情態(tài)動詞,后接動詞原形。故答案為realise \realize。
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