--- Are you free today, Mrs Green?
--- I’m free every day ______ today.
A.besides B.except C.but D.or
B
【解析】
試題分析:根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此句的含義是除了今天我每天都有空。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知此題考查的是besides,but和except的區(qū)別。這三個(gè)都表示“除了……之外”,但意義有所不同。1.先說(shuō)except(but)與besides的區(qū)別:前者表示"除了……之外(不再有……)",表示的是一種排除的關(guān)系;后者表示"除了……之外(還有……)",表示的是一種累加關(guān)系: Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him. I go to school every day except [but] Sunday. 但是以上區(qū)別通常只限于肯定句中,在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中besides也可以表示"除……外,不再有……"(=except): No one passed the exam besides [except,but] Jim.除吉姆外,沒(méi)一個(gè)人通過(guò)考試。 2.再說(shuō)except與but的區(qū)別:一般說(shuō)來(lái),前者用法較廣,后者用法較窄。事實(shí)上,在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中,but的用法十分有限,通常只能用在no(及其復(fù)合詞),any(及其復(fù)合詞),every(及其復(fù)合詞),all,none,who,what,where等之后。一般說(shuō)來(lái),若沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)上述詞匯,就不宜用but。如通常不說(shuō):The window is never opened but in summer(可用except)。 3.except,but一般不用于句首,但besides可用于句首。 4.關(guān)于but for與except for:前者表示"若不是",通常與虛擬語(yǔ)氣連用;后者表示"除外",指不同類比較。
考點(diǎn):介詞的區(qū)別。
點(diǎn)評(píng):近義詞的辨析是英語(yǔ)選擇題的考查重點(diǎn),平時(shí)應(yīng)積累一些這方面的知識(shí),牢記每個(gè)單詞的詞性,應(yīng)用規(guī)則。
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