Question

【題目】 I am a middle school student. My name is Wang Jing. My grandfather is 70 years old now. He often says life has changed a lot. It becomes better and better. I asked him what life was like when he was a child. The following is what he said.

When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat. He has two brothers and two sisters. His parents were both farmers. They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible. As for clothes, they didn’t use to have enough clothes. They didn’t use to buy new clothes. The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city. His brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and live in the countryside now.

Now my grandfather has retired and lives a happy life. He can eat any food that he wants. He can buy clothes that he wants. He says he is much happier than before. He often asks me to study hard. He says if I work hard, I can have a good future.

【1】Wang Jing’s grandfather get enough food when he was a child.

A.used toB.canC.couldD.couldn’t

【2】Whose clothes did her grandfather use to wear?

A.His brothers’B.His mother’sC.His ownD.His father’s

【3】Why couldn’t her grandfather’s brothers or sisters go to school?

A.Because they didn’t want to go to school.B.Because their parents didn’t want them to go to school.

C.Because they were poor.D.Because they were lazy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

短文大意：本文是記敘文，講述了作者爺爺小時(shí)候的貧窮生活，并和今天的幸福生活進(jìn)行對(duì)比，說(shuō)明生活正在變得越來(lái)越好。

【1】題意：王靜的爺爺小時(shí)候吃不飽飯�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。used to do過(guò)去常做；can能夠，指有能力，could是其過(guò)去式；couldn’t不能，指沒(méi)有能力。本句缺情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)When he was a child, he used to feel hungry. There didn’t use to be enough food for him to eat.可知爺爺小時(shí)候不能吃飽飯，故選D。

【2】題意：她爺爺過(guò)去常穿誰(shuí)的衣服?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.弟弟妹妹們經(jīng)常穿哥哥姐姐們的衣服，可知爺爺過(guò)去常穿他哥哥的衣服，His brothers’符合題意，故選A。

【3】題意：為什么她爺爺?shù)男值芙忝貌荒苌蠈W(xué)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 因?yàn)樗麄儾幌肷蠈W(xué)。B. 因?yàn)樗麄兊母改覆幌胱屗麄兩蠈W(xué)。C. 因?yàn)樗麄兒芨F。D. 因?yàn)樗麄兒軕�。根�?jù)They were very poor and couldn’t let their children eat as much as possible.…My grandfather is the youngest. Only he went to school and had a job in the city.可知家里很窮上不起學(xué)，故選C。

本文雖然篇幅較長(zhǎng)，但難度適中，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。例如小題2，問(wèn)她爺爺過(guò)去常穿誰(shuí)的衣服?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)The younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes. My grandfather is the youngest.弟弟妹妹們經(jīng)常穿哥哥姐姐們的衣服，可知爺爺過(guò)去常穿他哥哥的衣服，His brothers’符合題意，故選A。