【題目】B)用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】This has been a ________ (pain) lesson to me.

【2】The teacher highly ________ (praise) Jack for his homework because he did it very well.

【3】Do you know the ________ (direct) of the movie?

【4】Linda ________ (prefer) skating last year, but now she doesn't.

【5】Sometimes life is filled with ________ (sad). No matter what happens, we should face it bravely.

【答案】

【1】painful

【2】praised

【3】director

【4】preferred

【5】sadness

【解析】

【1】句意：這對我來說是一個痛苦的教訓(xùn)。

“pain”疼痛，名詞/動詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)為其形容詞形式painful痛苦的，在句中作定語修飾lesson，意為“痛苦的教訓(xùn)”。故答案為painful。

【2】句意：老師高度贊揚(yáng)杰克的家庭作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗龅煤芎谩?/span>

“praise”贊揚(yáng)，名詞/動詞。主句中缺少謂語動詞，故此處praise應(yīng)表動詞。根據(jù)句中did及語境可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用其過去式。故答案為praised。

【3】句意：你知道這部電影的導(dǎo)演嗎？

“direct”導(dǎo)演，動詞。根據(jù)“the ________ (direct) of the movie”可知，此處為of所有格，故此處應(yīng)為其名詞形式director導(dǎo)演，可數(shù)名詞，在本句中應(yīng)為其單數(shù)形式，意為“這部電影的導(dǎo)演”。故答案為director。

【4】句意：琳達(dá)去年喜歡滑冰，但現(xiàn)在不喜歡了。

“prefer”喜歡，動詞。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞last year可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式，謂語動詞應(yīng)用其過去式。故答案為preferred。

【5】句意：有時(shí)生活充滿了悲傷。不管發(fā)生什么事，我們都應(yīng)該勇敢地面對。

“sad”悲傷的，形容詞。be filled with sth充滿某物，其后應(yīng)接名詞，故此處應(yīng)為sad的名詞形式sadness悲傷，不可數(shù)名詞。故答案為sadness。

用單詞的正確形式填空，有一定的方法。分析應(yīng)填詞充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞�，正確判斷應(yīng)填詞的詞性。若為名詞，應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)及其所有格形式；若為動詞，應(yīng)注意人稱、數(shù)、時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)及其非謂語動詞形式；若為修飾語，修飾名詞或代詞時(shí)用形容詞，修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞時(shí)用副詞；若為代詞，注意代詞的各種形式；若為形容詞、副詞，應(yīng)注意等級變化；若為數(shù)詞，要注意基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的正確選擇。

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