【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,從1~15各題所給的A、
B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote______300 songs and an opera.
Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with
______mother. He began learning to play_______violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was_______cheap and badly made that he____not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop__________and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students____ studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he__________, Xian became the school's best student__________won several prizes for his talents.
In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an_______music at a college.___________there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote _______of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian __________to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very__________. Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness __________October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
【1】A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer
【2】A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
【3】A. a B. an C. the D. this
【4】A. so B. such C. very D. much
【5】A. need B. may C. should D. could
【6】A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised
【7】A. what B. which C. whom D. who
【8】A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving
【9】A. and B. but C. as D. or
【10】A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
【11】A. If B. Although C. When D. Because
【12】A. any B. little C. few D. some
【13】A. sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending
【14】A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest
【15】A. at B. in C. on D. by
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【11】B
【12】D
【13】B
【14】A
【15】C
【解析】試題冼星海是中國(guó)著名的音樂(lè)家。他創(chuàng)作了20世紀(jì)最偉大的音樂(lè)作品之一。在他短暫的一生中,他創(chuàng)作了300首歌曲和一部歌劇。本文主要介紹了他短暫的一生,但是他的音樂(lè)卻活在人們的心中。
【1】句意:在短短的一生中,他創(chuàng)作了近300首歌曲和一部歌劇。A. near介詞,在…...附近,方位介詞; B. nearly副詞,接近;C. nearby 形容詞或副詞,在附近;D. nearer形容詞或副詞,更近的。本題指數(shù)量上“接近”,需要副詞nearly。故選:B。
【2】句意:因?yàn)樗赣H在他出生之前就去世了,他和母親從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。A. he人稱(chēng)代詞,作主語(yǔ);B. him人稱(chēng)代詞,作賓語(yǔ);C. his 形容詞性物主代詞,他的,可作定語(yǔ);D. he’s他是。本句用在mother之前作定語(yǔ)。故選:C。
【3】句意:他20歲時(shí)開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。A. a 不定冠詞,一個(gè),泛指;B. an不定冠詞,一個(gè),泛指;C. the定冠詞,這(那),專(zhuān)指、特指;D. this指示代詞,這、這個(gè),近指。固定表達(dá)“play the+音樂(lè)器材”。故選:C。
【4】句意:一開(kāi)始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. so副詞,如此、這么;B. such形容詞,這樣的; C. very副詞,很;D. much形容詞,很多;或副詞,很。根據(jù)語(yǔ)義可知,本句為 “ so +形容詞/副詞+ that +句子”句型。故選:A。
【5】句意:一開(kāi)始,他的小提琴很便宜,制作很糟糕,以至于他演奏不好。A. need情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,需要;B. may情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,可能;C. should情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)該;D. could情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,能。在“ so +形容詞/副詞+ that +句子”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句中,常使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could。故選:D。
【6】句意:冼星海沒(méi)有停止練習(xí),很快就展現(xiàn)出了他的才華。practice動(dòng)詞,練習(xí);practicing動(dòng)名詞;to practice不定式; practised過(guò)去式。stop doing停止做某事(停止正在做的事情);stop to do停下來(lái)做某事(to do是要做的事情)。此處指“停止拉小提琴”。故選:B。
【7】句意:1934年,他是巴黎一所特殊音樂(lè)學(xué)校的首批中國(guó)學(xué)生之一。A. what疑問(wèn)代詞,什么;B. which疑問(wèn)代詞,哪個(gè);C. whom 疑問(wèn)代詞,誰(shuí),賓格;D. who疑問(wèn)代詞,誰(shuí),主格。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞the first Chinese students,關(guān)系詞為whom/who。由于關(guān)系詞在句中作主語(yǔ),所以用主格who。故選:D。
【8】句意:在他離校之前,冼星海成為了學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生,并因他的才華獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A. leave動(dòng)詞,離開(kāi);B. leaves三單形式;C. left過(guò)去式; D. was leaving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本句描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式。故選:C。
【9】句意:在他離開(kāi)學(xué)校之前,冼星海成為了學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生,并因他的才華獲得了幾個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。A. and連詞,并且,表示順承關(guān)系;B. but連詞,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系; C. as連詞,當(dāng)......時(shí)候。引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;D. or連詞,或者,表示選擇關(guān)系。“成為最好的學(xué)生”與“獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)”之間是順承關(guān)系。故選:A。
【10】句意:后來(lái),他來(lái)到延安,在一所大學(xué)教音樂(lè)。A. teach動(dòng)詞,教;B. taught過(guò)去式,教;C. teaching現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞,教;D. to teach動(dòng)詞不定式,教。本題為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選:D。
【11】句意:雖然當(dāng)時(shí)延安還沒(méi)有鋼琴,但他仍然在延安創(chuàng)作了一些最重要的音樂(lè),包括他最著名的作品《黃河》。A. If 連詞,如果/是否,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句/賓語(yǔ)從句;B. Although連詞,雖然、即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;C. When連詞,當(dāng)...時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;D. Because連詞,因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是“讓步關(guān)系”。故選:B。
【12】句意:雖然當(dāng)時(shí)延安還沒(méi)有鋼琴,但他仍然在延安創(chuàng)作了一些最重要的音樂(lè),包括他最著名的作品《黃河》。A. any代詞,任何,常與疑問(wèn)句與否定句連用;B. little代詞,很少,代替不可數(shù)名詞,否定含義;C. few代詞,很少,代替可數(shù)名詞,否定含義;D. some代詞,一些,肯定含義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處為肯定含義“一些重要的音樂(lè)”。故選:D。
【13】句意:1940年5月,中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨將冼星海送往蘇聯(lián),為電影譜曲。A. sent送,派遣;B. was sent一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);C. has sent現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);D. was sending過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主謂之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知,本句使用“過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”。故選:B。
【14】句意:在蘇聯(lián),生活很艱難。A. hard形容詞,困難的;B. harder比較級(jí),困難的;C. hardest最高級(jí),最困難的;D. the hardest最高級(jí),最困難的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,此處沒(méi)有“作比較”的語(yǔ)境,因而形容詞使用原級(jí)。故選:A。
【15】句意:在1945年10月30日,冼星海生病后死于肺病,年僅40歲。A. at 時(shí)間介詞,在,表示具體的小時(shí)間;B. in介詞,在,表示某一段時(shí)間內(nèi);C. on介詞,在,在具體的某一天;D. by介詞,在......之前。本句指在具體10月30號(hào)。故選:C。
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