【題目】將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。
【1】Wherever I go, nothing can make me separate from my motherland.
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【2】New changes are taking place everywhere and the country is taking on a fresh look.
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【3】將垃圾進行分類是非常必要的。(divide…into…)
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【4】媽媽總是讓我考試前保持冷靜。(keep one’s cool)
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【5】我們正在討論外賣為什么有害健康。(be harmful to)
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【答案】
【1】無論我走到哪里,沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分離。
【2】放眼神州大地,處處都有新變化新氣象。
【3】It’s necessary to divide the waste into different kinds.
【4】Mom always asks me to keep my cool before exams.
【5】We are discussing why takeaway food is harmful to (our) health.
【解析】
【1】考查英漢互譯。wherever無論在哪……;nothing沒有什么東西;make sb separate from…使得某人與某物分離;motherland祖國。故填無論我走到哪里,沒有什么能把我和我的祖國分離。
【2】考查英漢互譯。new changes新的變化;take place發(fā)生;everywhere到處;take on a freshlook呈現(xiàn)一個新面貌。根據(jù)以上,故填放眼神州大地,處處都有新變化新氣象。
【3】考查英漢互譯。根據(jù)句意可知此句為時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時。固定句型It is necessary to do sth做某事有必要;divide…into…分成……,分開;waste垃圾;“分類”可以轉(zhuǎn)化為“分成不同的種類”,所以此處可以用diferent kinds表示不同的種類。根據(jù)以上,故填It's necessary to divide the waste into different kinds.
【4】考查英漢互譯。由句意可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,且主語Mum為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。always總是;ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事;keep one’s cool 保持冷靜;before exam考前。故填 Mom always asks me to keep my cool before exams.
【5】考查英漢互譯。根據(jù)句意可知此句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時,謂語動詞用be+doing形式。主語we是第一人稱復數(shù),be動詞用are。動詞后要接由why引導的賓語從句,表示原因。takeaway food 外賣食物;be harmful to 對……有害。故填We are discussing why takeaway food is harmful to (our) health.
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