Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 【小題1】m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 【小題2】w______ they were 【小題3】e_______ themselves in the water, and 【小題4】m______ of them were students. But some people are 【小題5】s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that【小題6】n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 【小題7】w______. They 【小題8】d______ only because they were not 【小題9】c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 【小題10】y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 【小題11】S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 【小題12】r______ these, swimming will be safer.
【小題1】makes
【小題2】while
【小題3】enjoying
【小題4】most/many
【小題5】still
【小題6】nothing
【小題7】water
【小題8】died
【小題9】careful
【小題10】yourself
【小題11】Swimming
【小題12】remember
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要談?wù)摿擞斡镜陌踩珕栴}以及如何保證自己的安全。
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是水讓人們感到?jīng)隹?結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填makes,使得,讓.
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當(dāng)他們正在游泳的時(shí)候.while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,多強(qiáng)調(diào)主謂動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞while,當(dāng)……時(shí)。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們正在水中玩得高興。根據(jù)首字母可知現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying,欣賞,享受。
【小題4】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是他們大部分人是學(xué)生。根據(jù)首字母可知填most/many,大部分/許多。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,但是一些人游泳仍舊不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞still,依然,仍舊。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們認(rèn)為他們?cè)谒胁粫?huì)發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)首字母可知填nothing,沒有什么。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是死在水中。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞water,水。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他們死了。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞died,死亡。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞careful,細(xì)心的,做表語。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,當(dāng)你自己游泳時(shí),不要下水。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己。做主語同位語。
【小題11】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是禁止游泳標(biāo)志。根據(jù)首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞Swimming,游泳。
【小題12】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果你記住了這些。當(dāng)主句描述將來動(dòng)作時(shí),英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來動(dòng)作。從句主語you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞remember,記住。
考點(diǎn):短文中詞匯短語的運(yùn)用能力
點(diǎn)評(píng):首字母一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動(dòng)詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
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