Question

【題目】

On Sept 13.2017,for the first time in history, the International Olympic Committee (IOC奧組委) has decided to host cities at the same time.Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.

“This is a win-win-win situation(情況) for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President(主席) Thomas Bach."These are two great cities from two great countries with a great Olympic history.”

Both cities are excited in bringing home the Games. It comes back to the US for the first time since(自從) the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted.

For Paris, the wait is longer.As the city that has hosted two Olympics before, it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games.H also means Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.

However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games In July, three of the five cities bidding for (申辦)the 2024 Olympics gave up because they think the Olympics cost much.They were Hamburg, Rome and Budapest.

But it seems Paris and Los Angeles have less problem with that.The cities have more than 90% of the facilities (設(shè)施) for the Games, which will cut the cost.

【1】The Olympic Games in 2028 will be held in________.

A.HamburgB.AtlantaC.Los AngelesD.Paris

【2】Paris hosted the Olympic Games for the second time in________

A.1924B.1996C.1824D.1896

【3】Paris and Los Angeles easily won in bidding for the Olympics because________.

A.they put in more moneyB.they have the facilities for the Games

C.there were no other competitorsD.they are both good at holding the Games

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.It's the second time for the US to host the Olympics.

B.London is the third city to hold three Summer Olympics.

C.The IOC president was sorry about the result of the bidding.

D.Paris doesn't have to build many facilities for the Olympics.

【5】Which is the best title of this passage?

A.Paris and Los Angeles, Competitors and FriendsB.Paris, Los Angeles to Host Olympic Games

C.The History of Olympics in Los AngelesD.Hamburg Rome and Budapest Lost

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

國(guó)際奧委會(huì)一次性地決定巴黎為2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地、洛杉磯為2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地。最初申辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市除了巴黎和洛杉磯外還包括漢堡、布達(dá)佩斯和羅馬。但是隨著這些城市的退出，對(duì)于主辦城市的確定已經(jīng)毫無(wú)懸念。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.”巴黎將于2024年主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)，洛杉磯將于2028年主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選C。

【2】推理判斷題。由第一段最后一句中的“Paris will host the Olympic Games in 2024 and Los Angeles in 2028.”巴黎將于2024年舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)；再由第四段“it will host the event 100 years after its last Olympic Games.”它將在上屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)100年后主辦這次賽事。故可以推斷它在1924年舉辦第二次奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However, the reason for the decision is that there were no other competitors (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手) for the 2024 or 2028 Games”然而，做出這一決定的原因是，2024年或2028年的申辦沒(méi)有其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手�？芍�巴黎和洛杉磯贏得申辦的原因是他們沒(méi)有其他競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。故選C。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It comes back to the US for the first time since(自從) the 1996 Atlanta Olympics and will be the third time that Los Angeles has hosted.”這是自1996年亞特蘭大奧運(yùn)會(huì)以來(lái)第一次回到美國(guó)，將是洛杉磯第三次主辦�？芍�這次不是洛杉磯第二次舉辦。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“…Paris will become the second city to hold three Summer Olympic Games, after London and before Los Angeles.”巴黎將成為第二個(gè)舉辦三屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市，僅晚于倫敦和早于洛杉磯�？芍�推斷倫敦是第一個(gè)舉辦三屆夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的城市。故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)““This is a win-win-win situation for Paris, Los Angeles and the IOC,” said IOC President Thomas Bach.”國(guó)際奧委會(huì)主席托馬斯巴赫表示：“這是巴黎、洛杉磯和國(guó)際奧委會(huì)的三贏局面。可以推斷，托馬斯巴赫對(duì)比賽結(jié)果很滿意。故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“The cities have more than 90% of the facilities for the Games, which will cut the cost.” 這些城市擁有90%以上的奧運(yùn)會(huì)設(shè)施，這將降低成本�？芍�巴黎不必為奧運(yùn)會(huì)建造許多設(shè)施。故D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。根據(jù)本文文意可知，本文主要講述了國(guó)際奧委會(huì)一次性地決定巴黎為2024年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地、洛杉磯為2028年夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦地。故B項(xiàng)“Paris, Los Angeles to Host Olympic Games巴黎、洛杉磯主辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)”符合題意，故選B。