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     What is the sky? Where is it? How bright is it? What lies above it? These questions are difficult to
answer, aren't they?
     Is the sky blue? The sky has no color. We know that there is air around the world. When planes fly,
they need air to lift their wings. Planes can't fly very high because the air gets thinner when they go up
higher. If we go up about 1,200 kilometers from the earth, we'll find no air there.
     When we talk about the sky, we usually mean the atmosphere around the earth. It is like a very thick
"cover" over the earth and keeps it warm. Without the "cover", the earth would be a very cold place and
nothing could live on it.
     Looking up above us, you will see the blue sky with white clouds. It is usually light blue, but the sky
would be dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains. And you will see fewer clouds between
you and the sun.
     And if you sit in a spaceship high above the earth, there is no air at all. The sky would be so dark that
its color would be black.
     Sometimes the sky doesn't look blue. When the sun rises and falls, you will see red, orange, and other
colors in the sky. These are the most beautiful moments of the day.
     Now you may understand that we see colors because the air scatters (散射) the sunlight. Light travels
through the air. Without air, there would be no light and no colors.
1. Planes can't fly very high because         .
A. there is air around the world    
B. the air gets thinner when they go up higher
C. it's warmer in the sky    
D. the air gets thicker when they go up higher
2. What's the meaning of the underlined word "atmosphere?"
A. 氧氣    
B. 大氣層    
C. 藍天    
D. 氣氛
3. We can see colors of the sky because         .
A. the sun rises and falls every day    
B. the sky has lots of colors
C. the air scatters the sunlight    
D. the sunlight has many colors
4. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There is little air without light and colors in the sky.
B. The sky will look red, orange and other colors at noon.
C. The sky has only one color when the sun rises and falls.
D. The sky is dark blue if you go to the top of the highest mountains.
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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省寧波市2011年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence－it will also make them get ready for learning in the classroom environment．

　　________are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school．Students who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability(能力)to use the English language correctly．As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy(讀寫能力)．You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with your children outside school hours．

　　Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write：

◆having everyday conversations with your children

◆trying to ask more “wh－” questions instead of easy “yes” or “no” questions

◆encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know

◆reading to your children each night

◆listening to your children read

◆teaching your children how to use dictionaries

◆talking about your children's writings

◆practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails

　　You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they are reading together．In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more books chosen by themselves．There are over 1, 000 books on the list．The reading must be done in one year．What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write．For example, you can encourage them to write diaries or book reviews．Remember to make positive comments as much as possible．

(1)

This passage is mainly written for________．

[　　]

A．

children

B．

teachers

C．

parents

D．

doctors

(2)

________is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2．

[　　]

A．

“Listening and speaking skills”

B．

“Reading and writing skills”

C．

“Listening and writing skills”

D．

“Reading and listening skills”

(3)

________is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above．

[　　]

A．

“Listening to the radio every day”

B．

“Listening to your children read”

C．

“Reading to your children each night”

D．

“Talking about your children's writings”

(4)

In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read________in one year．

[　　]

A．

5 books

B．

10 books

C．

15 books

D．

20 books

(5)

Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to________．

[　　]

A．

draw pictures or take photos

B．

listen to pop music

C．

write diaries or book reviews

D．

play computer games

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科目：初中英語 來源：浙江省中考真題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。
     Helping your children to read and write at home will improve their skills and confidence-it will also make
them get ready for learning in the classroom environment. 
    _______ are needed by every child in every subject in every year of their life in or outside school. Students
who improve their reading and writing skills will increase their vocabulary and their ability (能力) to use the
English language correctly. As parents, you can play an important role in improving your children's literacy
(讀寫能力). You can make a difference by listening, asking questions, giving information, and reading with
your children outside school hours.
     Here are 8 tips on how to help your children to read and write:
     ☆ having everyday conversations with your children
     ☆ trying to ask more "wh-" questions instead of easy "yes" or "no" questions
     ☆ encouraging your children to talk about events you don't know
     ☆ reading to your children each night
     ☆ listening to your children read
     ☆ teaching your children how to use dictionaries
     ☆ talking about your children's writings
     ☆ practicing filling in forms, writing letters, sending cards or emails
     You can also encourage your children to join the Reading Challenge Club and discuss the books they
are reading together. In the club, children must read 15 books from the Challenge book list and 5 more
books chosen by themselves. There are over 1,000 books on the list. The reading must be done in one year.
What's more, it is a wonderful way to help your children to write. For example, you can encourage them to
write diaries or book reviews. Remember to make positive comments as much as possible.
1. This passage is mainly written for __________.
A. children
B. teachers
C. parents
D. doctors
2. __________ is the best for the missing part in Paragraph 2. 
A. "Listening and speaking skills"
B. "Reading and writing skills"
C. "Listening and writing skills"
D. "Reading and listening skills"
3. __________ is NOT mentioned in the 8 tips above.
A. "Listening to the radio every day "
B. "Listening to your children read"
C. "Reading to your children each night"
D. "Talking about your children's writings"
4. In the Reading Challenge Club, children have to read __________ in one year.
A. 5 books
B. 10 books
C. 15 books
D. 20 books
5. Parents can help children to write by encouraging them to __________.
A. draw pictures or take photos
B. listen to pop music
C. write diaries or book reviews
D. play computer games

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