【題目】閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。

Look it up!

Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.

Da Vinci, Leonardo

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist.

Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art)

Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.

Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.

Dinosaurs live on Earth for more than 150 million years. That suddenly they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can lean about them from their fossils. (See Earth history)

【1】What does the pronoun “it” in the title refer to?

【2】What is the painting in picture a? Who painted it?

【3】Why did the author mention Da Vinci’s paintings and inventions?

【4】Could some dinosaurs fly?

【5】How do people study dinosaurs?

【答案】

【1】(It refers to) Information.

【2】(The painting is) The Mona Lisa. Da Vinci/ Da Vinci, Leonardo/ Leonardo da Vinci (painted it).

【3】To show/prove Da Vinci’s great intelligence and artistic ability.

【4】Yes(they could).

【5】(People study dinosaurs) From their fossils.

【解析】

本文介紹了百科全書里的兩篇文章：一是關(guān)于列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇，二是關(guān)于恐龍。

【1】題干為：標(biāo)題中的代詞“it”指的是什么？分析句子可知，look up是“查詢”的含義，根據(jù)“Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.”可知，此處指查詢百科全書里的信息，故填(It refers to) Information.

【2】題干為：圖a中的畫是什么？這是誰畫的？根據(jù)“His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa”可知，這幅畫是《蒙娜麗莎》，且本段是在介紹列奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇，故填(The painting is) The Mona Lisa. Da Vinci/ Da Vinci, Leonardo/ Leonardo da Vinci (painted it).

【3】題干為：為什么作者提到達(dá)芬奇的繪畫和發(fā)明？根據(jù)“From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability.”可知，作者提到達(dá)芬奇的繪畫和發(fā)明是為了展示/證明他很高的智力和藝術(shù)才能，故填To show/prove Da Vinci's great intelligence and artistic ability.

【4】題干為：有些恐龍能飛嗎？根據(jù)“Some could even fly.”可知，有些恐龍能飛，故填Yes(they could).

【5】題干為：人們?nèi)绾窝芯靠铸垼扛鶕?jù)“However, we can lean about them from their fossils.”可知，人們通過恐龍化石研究恐龍，故填(People study dinosaurs) From their fossils.

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