精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情

【題目】 Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirit bright and let your friends know how much you miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be fit for a Going-away Party.

Invitation to a Going-away Party

Dear Joy and Mary,

You are invited to a party for the “Class One’s Visit to Africa.”

Departure(啟程) date: June 28th

The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We are always dreaming to do this.

Party given by: Our head teacher and our chairman, Tome and John

Date: June 26th

Time: 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm

Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney

Reply by: Tuesday, June 24th

Phone:645-8515

Food and drink will be prepared at the party.

P.S.: This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!

根據短文內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。

【1】Who is the invitation sent to?

A. Joy and Mary.B. Our head teacher.

C. Our chairmanD. All students

【2】The party will be held on ______.

A. June 28thB. June 29thC. June 24thD. June 26th

【3】Class One will go to Africa to _______.

A. see old friendsB. have a dream

C. see African wildlifeD. study

【4】How can you reply to them?

A. By phone.B. By QQ.

C. By e-mail.D. By we-chat.

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. You had better not miss the party if you are invited to it.

B. The party will be held in 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney.

C. The party will last for seven hours.

D. Food and drink will be prepared at the party.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一封寫給喬伊和瑪麗的關于告別晚會的邀請信，是為去非洲旅游的一班同學舉辦的，主辦人是我們的班主任和我們的班長，啟程日期是6月28日，舉辦時間是6月26日下午5點至10點，還有具體的地點和電話等其它信息。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據邀請函的稱呼Dear Joy and Mary可知邀請函是給Joy and Mary的，故選A。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據邀請函中Date: June 26th可知，日期是6月26日，故選D。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。由句子The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife.可知，一班的同學去非洲是為了看動物。故選C。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據Phone:645-8515可知，我們可以通過打電話的方式回復他們。其他的在文中沒有提及。故選A。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 可知，如果你被邀請參加聚會，最好不要錯過。因此選項A是正確的；由表格的信息：Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney可知，聚會將在悉尼新市鎮(zhèn)金街29號舉行。因此選項B是對的；根據表格的信息：Time: 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm可知，聚會將持續(xù)5個小時。而不是7個小時，因此選項C是錯誤的；根據Food and drink will be prepared at the party. 可知，宴會上準備食物和飲料。故D是對的。所以本題的答案為C。

用細節(jié)定位法來做細節(jié)理解題。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。

事實和細節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。

練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】任務型閱讀 閱讀下列短文，根據短文內容完成表格，每空一詞。

Mobile phone history

Not long ago, mobile phones were used mainly by business people and government officers in society. In the US, mobile phone users were about 340, 000 in 1985. Now there are 205 million mobile phone users in the US. Studies also show that over 50 percent of children in the US own their own personal mobile phones. The mobile phone explosion(激增) has led to a huge number of waste phones. The number of mobile phones users has also increased throughout the world. In the middle of 2005, the number of total users jumped to 2.4 billion worldwide.

Mobile phone waste

When people throw their mobile phones away, they usually end up in the open air. Mobile phones include some materials like lead, mercury and cadmium. They can go into public drinking water and food and do harm to people’s health. About 75 percent of mobile phone users don’t throw their phones away. Instead, they prefer to keep the waste ones sitting around the house as they are not worth very much. People are also afraid that others may know their information if they sell their waste phones. Less than 20 percent of them are recycled each year.

Benefits(益處) of recycling mobile phones

Mobile phones have valuable materials inside. The most valuable material is gold, which is used in the phone circuit boards. Recycling can reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) and keep natural resources like gold. If all of the waste phones in the US are recycled, it will save enough energy to offer over 194, 000 U.S. families electricity(電力) for one year.

How mobile phone recycling works

Many people do not know how mobile phone recycling works. One method of recycling mobile phones is to take the working parts of broken phones, then combine(使結合) them with the working parts of other used mobile phones to make one ready-to-use mobile phone. Another method of mobile phone recycling is to melt(熔化) down and separate parts of the phone, getting the valuable natural resources, such as gold and platinum. Plastic and glass can also be recycled from used mobile phones.

The used mobile phones

Mobile phone history

·Compared with the condition in 1985, there are 【1】 mobile phone users at present.

·More than 【2】 of the children in America have their own personal mobile phones.

·It has 【3】 a huge number of waste phones because of the mobile phone explosion.

Mobile phone waste

·Some materials, such as lead, mercury and cadmium in the mobile phones are 【4】 to people’s health.

·Three-quarters of the users would rather 【5】 the waste ones sitting around the house.

Benefits of recycling

·Some materials are of great 【6】. They can be used again.

·It can 【7】 plenty of electricity for American families if the waste phones are recycled.

How recycling 【8】

·One way is to join working parts of 【9】or used phones together.

·We can also melt down and separate parts of the phone to 【10】 natural resources.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- The passage is quite hard to understand, isn’t it?

---Yes, ______it’s very short and there are no new words in it.

A. soB. andC. becauseD. although

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.

Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing. In other countries, the case is similar. “If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋場) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use. But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.

Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”. So in Yiwu there are many “Little Yellow Dog” appearing all around the city, even in our campus.

Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash. Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.

But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward. “The best thing to do is just to keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.

【1】How much trash does each American make every year on average?

A. 7 kgB. 3.17kgC. 102 tonsD. over 1 ton

【2】According to the story, how should we deal with broken pens?

A. Throw them away.B. Bury them in a landfill.

C. Put them into a recycling bin.D. Give them to our friend.

【3】Waste should be recycled because this can ___.

a. save energy b. produce greenhouse gas c. save landfill space d. save water

A. abB. bcC. ad D. ac

【4】What is the best way to reduce waste？

A. Recycle different kinds of waste.

B. Keep using your things as long as you can.

C. Keep waste inside your house.

D. Tell people about the importance of recycling.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】—My mother says that we won’t go on a trip to Hong Kong Disneyland. I just can’t understand.

—__________ You were looking forward to it.

A. Never mind.B. Enjoy yourself!

C. That’s a pity!D. Don’t worry about it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 假設你是李磊，在家里你的父母總是對你在學習、衛(wèi)生、作息上有許多要求，對這些要求你分別有什么看法？你是怎樣解決的？

要求：

1. 詞數80個左右；

2. 所寫內容必須包括所有信息，可適當發(fā)揮；

3. 語氣通順，意思連貫，語法正確，條理清楚，字跡工整；

4. 文中不得出現真實的姓名、校名及地名。

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】--- The accident which happened on March 10, 2019 teaches us to care for ourselves and the people around us.

--- So it does. , life is the most important to everyone.

A. First of allB. Above allC. After allD. In all

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】第二節(jié) 漢譯英。

將下列漢語翻譯成英語。

【1】這個書包屬于Tina.

__________________________________________

【2】Jim, 你昨天晚上熬夜了嗎？

__________________________________________

【3】我相信我的夢想會在未來實現。

__________________________________________

【4】Nick不知道他何時會離開內江。

__________________________________________

【5】手機是什么時候發(fā)明的？

__________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知識). If you remember the following information, your life will be much safer.

Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous happens, you can find them easily.

Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body instead of putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back．

If you are followed by someone whom you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way, let the person understand that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t go home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.

If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or with other people. Don’t sleep.

【1】Which of the following is NOT safe when you are out?

A. Go home alone late at night.

B. Make sure where the public phones are.

C. Don’t get to the bus stop too early.

D. Always notice the environment around.

【2】You’d better put your bag ______ when there are too many people on a bus.

A. on your backB. beside you

C. in front of youD. behind the driver

【3】When you are followed by someone on your way home, you should _______.

A. walk towards him or her at onceB. find a lift and go in

C. run homeD. cross the street and go to the other way

【4】When you take a bus alone, it’s safe for you ________.

A. not to fall asleepB. to talk with the driver

C. to go with a friendD. to get off the bus at once

【5】What can you learn from the text?

A. How to take a bus.B. How to be safe in your everyday life.

C. How to cross the street.D. How to use the public phones.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案