【題目】 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of _______care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? I think finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and look after it to _______it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? A good friend doesn’t need to have much money or good looks, but he should be _______ and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should come to stay with you and make you _______. But things can not always be so pleasant. Even the best friends can have _______. What should you do when you have fights with your friends? You may talk to them or just write a letter to say _______ to them. Let me tell you three ways to be friends again. First, let him or her know _______you are feeling. Then you can tell your friend he or she is wrong. Third, tell him or her the ______ why you did this or that. If you don’t have a friend before, you had better think of having_______ . As you know, friendship is the most_______ thing in your life and life will be greater if you have friends.
【1】A.takeB.tookC.takenD.taking
【2】A.bringB.takeC.makeD.do
【3】A.cleverB.kindC.smartD.strong
【4】A.happyB.unhappyC.sadD.bad
【5】A.needsB.questionsC.problemsD.plans
【6】A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye
【7】A.whatB.howC.whyD.that
【8】A.factB.questionC.wayD.reason
【9】A.theseB.oneC.thisD.that
【10】A.boringB.seriousC.funnyD.necessary
【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】B
【4】A
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【9】B
【10】D
【解析】
短文大意:本文關(guān)注的是友誼話題,作者就如何交友和維持友誼給出了具體建議。
【1】
句意:有句老話說,“朋友是上帝照顧我們的方式!
take攜帶,took是過去式,taken是過去分詞;taking是動名詞形式。the way of……的方式,介詞of后接動名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。
【2】
句意:你種下種子,照顧它,讓它成長。
bring帶來;take拿走;make使/讓;do做。本句用不定式表目的,根據(jù)“You plant the seed and look after it你種下種子,照顧它”,可知是讓它成長,ABD三項不合句意,故選C。
【3】
句意:一個好朋友不需要有很多錢或漂亮的外表,但他應(yīng)該是善良和樂于助人的。
clever聰明的;kind好的/善良的;smart聰明的;strong強壯的。helpful有幫助的;and和,連接兩個并列的形容詞;根據(jù)句意語境可知ACD三項不合語境,好朋友“應(yīng)該是善良和樂于助人的”,故選B。
【4】
句意:例如,如果你有一個糟糕的一天,一個好朋友應(yīng)該來和你待在一起,讓你快樂。
happy高興的;unhappy不高興的;sad傷心的;bad壞的。根據(jù)上文“if you have a bad day如果你有一個糟糕的一天”,可知好朋友應(yīng)該來安慰并讓自己快樂起來,后面三項不合句意,故選A。
【5】
句意:即使是最好的朋友也會有問題。
needs需要;questions問題,指困惑;problems問題,指困難;plans計劃。根據(jù)下文舉例“What should you do when you have fights with your friends當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時,你應(yīng)該怎么做”,可知是好朋友之間出現(xiàn)了問題,ABD三項不合句意語境,故選C。
【6】
句意:你可以和他們談?wù)劊蛘邔懛庑畔蛩麄兊狼浮?/span>
sorry對不起;hello你好;thanks多謝;goodbye再見。say sorry to向……道歉;根據(jù)上文“when you have fights with your friends當(dāng)你和你的朋友吵架時”,可知是建議向?qū)Ψ降狼福蔬xA。
【7】
句意:首先,讓他或她知道你的感受。
what什么,表事情;how怎樣,表狀況或方式;why為什么,表原因;that無實義。本句是賓語從句,根據(jù)“let him or her know讓他或她知道”,可知是讓對方知道你(吵架后)感覺如何,ACD三項不合句意,故選B。
【8】
句意:第三,告訴他或她你做這個或那個的原因。
fact事實;question問題;way方式;reason原因。本句是why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,why表原因;根據(jù)“why you did this or that你為什么做這個或那個”,可知reason符合句意,故選D。
【9】
句意:如果你以前沒有朋友,你最好考慮有一個。
these這些,復(fù)指代詞;one代指同類不同物的單數(shù)名詞;this這個,單指代詞;that那個,單指代詞。ACD三項多用于指代上文提到的事物,根據(jù)上文“If you don’t have a friend before如果你以前沒有朋友”,a friend不是確指,需用one替代,故選B。
【10】
句意:正如你所知道的,友誼是你生活中最必要的東西。
boring無聊的;serious嚴肅的;funny有趣的;necessary必要的。根據(jù)下文“life will be greater if you have friends如果你有朋友,生活將會更美好”,可知友誼在我們生活中很重要,necessary符合句意,故選D。
完形填空。主要題型有(1)考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析,形容詞副詞辨析,冠詞辨析,介詞連詞辨析等;(2)考查句子時態(tài),語態(tài),要根據(jù)語境,選擇正確的時態(tài)和語態(tài)的選項;(3)考查從句(賓語從句,定語從句,主語從句等);(4)根據(jù)固定句型或短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項。
本文介紹了如何交友和維持友誼,主要考查單詞或短語辨析,做此類型題時,要知道每一個詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,選擇適合語境的選項。例如小題8,四個選項都是名詞:fact事實;question問題;way方式;reason原因。本句是why引導(dǎo)的定語從句,根據(jù)“why you did this or that”,可知是告訴對方為什么做這個或那個的原因,reason符合句意,故選D。
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