【題目】
I like reading. I love many different kinds of books, because they not only open my mind but also give me 【1】. Up to now I have read a lot of books,such as magazines,novels and storybooks. But one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life. It was 【2】 by American writer Helen Keller in 1902. She was a blind,deaf and dumb person. In the book,she wrote that she had not been able to see,hear or speak【3】 she was one year and seven months old. This unusual thing made her very 【4】.Luckily,she met her good teacher,Miss Sullivan 【5】 the age of seven. Helen was getting happier every day. Then,Miss Sullivan helped her learn how to write English words. At first,Miss Sullivan wrote some words on Helen's hands with her own fingers again and again. Helen was a very 【6】 girl. She tried as much as possible to remember words. After that,she wrote many famous works. The Story of My Life is one of 【7】.
The Story of My Life describes her hard struggle(奮斗) to 【8】 a good writer and educationist of the world. It 【9】us an important truth:Nothing is 【10】 if you put your heart into it! This is why I like it best. What about you?
【答案】
【1】courage
【2】written
【3】since
【4】sad
【5】at
【6】hard-working
【7】them
【8】become
【9】shows
【10】difficult
【解析】
文章大意:這是一篇日常生活類閱讀,主要介紹作者喜歡讀書(shū),讀書(shū)不但能開(kāi)闊我的視野,而且給了我勇氣。最喜歡的是《我的人生故事》,主要講了聾啞人海倫凱勒的故事。她告訴了我們一個(gè)普遍的真理:世上無(wú)難事,只怕有心人。這就是我為什么喜歡它的原因。你呢?
【1】考查名詞。根據(jù)because they not only open my mind but also give me 因?yàn)闀?shū)籍不僅開(kāi)闊了我的視野,而且給了我…;推知此處應(yīng)是名詞,結(jié)合備選項(xiàng),可知應(yīng)選courage勇氣,書(shū)籍給了我勇氣,它是不可數(shù)名詞,故填courage。
【2】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life我最喜歡的一本書(shū)是《我的人生故事》,和后面的句子 by American writer Helen Keller in 1902,被美國(guó)作家海倫凱勒…,可知是海倫寫(xiě)的書(shū),故選write,書(shū)被寫(xiě)表被動(dòng),用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)was+過(guò)去分詞,write的過(guò)去分詞是written,故填written。
【3】考查連詞。根據(jù)she had not been able to see,hear or speak 她看不到、聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)也不會(huì)說(shuō)話,可知這句子是過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),完成時(shí)常和since引導(dǎo)的句子連用,結(jié)合備選項(xiàng),故填since。
【4】考查形容詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,前文說(shuō)到海倫又聾又啞,可知海倫應(yīng)是很難過(guò)的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故填sad。
【5】考查介詞。根據(jù)題干句意,在她七歲的時(shí)候,遇到了一個(gè)好老師,at the age of seven在七歲的時(shí)候,這是固定用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故填at。
【6】考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文語(yǔ)境,文章已經(jīng)交代了海倫是一個(gè)著名作家,可知她在學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候,是勤奮的,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中的形容詞,故填hard-working。
【7】考查代詞。根據(jù)she wrote many famous works.她寫(xiě)了很多書(shū),可知“我的人生故事”是其中之一,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故填them。
【8】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我的人生故事”描述了她奮斗成為一個(gè)好作家,故選become,空格前有個(gè)to,可知這是不定式表目的,不定式結(jié)構(gòu):to+動(dòng)詞原形,故填become。
【9】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,這本書(shū)向我們展示了一個(gè)重要的真理...,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選show,主語(yǔ)it是三單,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞要用三單式,故填shows。
【10】考查形容詞。根據(jù)題意,只要用心去做一件事,沒(méi)有什么事是困難的,故填difficult。
本題為短文填空,首先要快速瀏覽全文,理解短文的大致意思,再精讀短文注意所填的詞在句中的詞性、時(shí)態(tài)等等。然后根據(jù)句意、上下文聯(lián)系、語(yǔ)境及所給出的備選詞匯選擇合適的詞語(yǔ)。如,第2小題,根據(jù)one of the books that I like best is The Story of My Life我最喜歡的一本書(shū)是《我的人生故事》,和后面的句子 by American writer Helen Keller in 1902,被美國(guó)作家海倫凱勒…,可知是海倫寫(xiě)的書(shū),故選write,書(shū)被寫(xiě)表被動(dòng),用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)was+過(guò)去分詞,write的過(guò)去分詞是written,故填written。第5小題,根據(jù)題干句意,在她七歲的時(shí)候,遇到了一個(gè)好老師,at the age of seven在七歲的時(shí)候,這是固定用法,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故填at。
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