【題目】
It is important to have positive(積極的)feelings in our daily life.
Compared _______ some unhappy people, those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds,_______ a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “_______ helps the body prevent diseases.”
“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the ___________ of illness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.
In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were _______ caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt_______ .
In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. In this _______ , the people told researchers about_______ happy or sad feelings that day.
Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they had to stay _______ in a room for six days.
The results ________ that each in the study was equal(同樣的)to fall ill. ________ people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a________ time.
Cohen believes that________ people have positive feelings, their body may produce a kind of chemical that helps to ________ illnesses. So if you __________ your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time.
【1】A.toB.withC.inD.of
【2】A.as forB.because ofC.instead ofD.according to
【3】A.Being happyB.Being carefulC.Being angryD.Being nervous
【4】A.hopeB.safetyC.freedomD.danger
【5】A.painfulB.proudC.cheerfulD.clever
【6】A.unableB.uncomfortableC.unpopularD.unhappy
【7】A.momentB.dayC.periodD.week
【8】A.hisB.theirC.yourD.our
【9】A.aloneB.awakeC.afraidD.asleep
【10】A.expectedB.remindedC.agreedD.showed
【11】A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And
【12】A.longerB.fewerC.shorterD.more
【13】A.asB.beforeC.afterD.when
【14】A.affordB.fightC.costD.support
【15】A.care aboutB.look forC.pick upD.go over
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】D
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文主要論述了在我們的日常生活中有積極的感情是很重要的?鞓酚兄谏眢w預(yù)防疾病。當(dāng)人們有積極的感覺時,他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。關(guān)心自己的健康,樂觀一點,讓自己一直快樂。
【1】句意:根據(jù)一項新的研究表明,與一些不快樂的人相比,那些總是快樂和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。
考查動詞短語。compare…with…:和……比較;compare…to…:把……比作……。根據(jù)下文those who are always pleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds可知“與一些不快樂的人相比”;故填with,選B。
【2】句意:根據(jù)一項新的研究表明,與一些不快樂的人相比,那些總是快樂和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。
考查介詞短語。A. as for至于,關(guān)于;B. because of因為,由于;C. instead of代替,而不是;D. according to根據(jù),按照。根據(jù)下文“a new study(一項新的研究表明)”可知填“根據(jù)”,可知選D。
【3】句意:快樂有助于身體預(yù)防疾病。
考查形容詞辨析。A. Being happy快樂;B. Being careful小心;C. Being angry生氣;D. Being nervous緊張。根據(jù)上文“一項新的研究表明,與一些不快樂的人相比,那些總是快樂和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。”可知“快樂有助于身體預(yù)防疾病。”故選A。
【4】句意:似乎積極的情緒可以減少生病的危險。
考查名詞辨析。A. hope希望;B. safety安全;C. freedom自由;D. danger危險。根據(jù)下文“在早期的一項研究中,科恩發(fā)現(xiàn)那些快樂的人很少感冒。他們很少告訴醫(yī)生他們感到不舒服。”以及上文提到“那些總是快樂和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小”可知“似乎積極的情緒可以減少生病的危險。”故選D。
【5】句意:在早期的一項研究中,科恩發(fā)現(xiàn)那些快樂的人很少感冒。
考查形容詞辨析。A. painful痛苦;B. proud驕傲;C. cheerful快樂;D. clever聰明。根據(jù)上文“似乎積極的情緒可以減少生病的危險。”可知“科恩發(fā)現(xiàn)那些快樂的人很少感冒”,可知選C。
【6】句意:他們很少告訴醫(yī)生他們感到不舒服。
考查形容詞辨析。A. unable不能;B. uncomfortable不舒服;C. unpopular不受歡迎 ;D. unhappy不高興。根據(jù)上文“似乎積極的情緒可以減少生病的危險,科恩發(fā)現(xiàn)那些快樂的人很少感冒”可知“他們很少告訴醫(yī)生他們感到不舒服”,故選B。
【7】句意:在這段時間里,人們告訴研究人員他們那天的快樂或悲傷的感覺。
考查名詞辨析。A. moment時刻,瞬間;B. day天,日;C. period時期,階段;D. week周,星期。根據(jù)上文In this study, Cohen's team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks.可知“在這段時間里”;故選C。
【8】句意:在這段時間里,人們告訴研究人員他們那天的快樂或悲傷的感覺。
考查形容詞性的物主代詞。A. his他的;B. their他們的;C. your你的;D. our我們的。根據(jù)主語the people復(fù)數(shù)可知填their;選B。
【9】句意:兩周后,醫(yī)生讓他們都感冒了,他們不得不一個人呆在一個房間里六天。
考查形容詞副詞辨析。A. alone獨自,一個人;B. awake醒著;C. afraid害怕,畏懼;D. asleep睡著。根據(jù)語境可知在這個實驗中“醫(yī)生讓他們都感冒了,他們不得不一個人呆在一個房間里六天”,故選A。
【10】句意:結(jié)果顯示,研究中的每一個都同樣生病。
考查動詞辨析。A. expected期望;B. reminded 提醒;C. agreed同意;D. showed表明,顯示,展示。根據(jù)主語The results(結(jié)果)可知填“表明或顯示”,故選D。
【11】句意:但那些活潑放松的人說,他們在研究過程中感到高興。
考查連詞辨析。A. But但是;B. Or 或者;C. So因此;D. And和,而且。根據(jù)上文“研究中的每一個都同樣生病”和此句“那些活潑放松的人說,他們在研究過程中感到高興。”句意是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選A。
【12】句意:他們的病不那么嚴(yán)重,而且持續(xù)的時間更短。
考查形容詞辨析。A. longer更長;B. fewer更少;C. shorter更短;D. more更多。根據(jù)上文“他們的病不那么嚴(yán)重”可知“而且持續(xù)的時間更短。”故選C。
【13】句意:科恩認(rèn)為,當(dāng)人們有積極的感覺時,他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
考查連詞辨析。A. as作為,隨著(一種狀態(tài)隨另一種狀態(tài)的變化而變化),當(dāng)……時候(表示一個主語同時進行兩個動作);B. before在……以前;C. after在……以后;D. when當(dāng)……時候。本句中從句people have positive feelings和主句their body may produce a kind of chemical…主語不同,可知排除A,主句和從句動作同時發(fā)生,可知填“when(當(dāng)……時候)”,故選D。
【14】句意:科恩認(rèn)為,當(dāng)人們有積極的感覺時,他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。
考查動詞辨析。A. afford買得起;B. fight打仗,戰(zhàn)斗,對抗;C. cost花費;D. support支持,擁護。根據(jù)上文“似乎積極的情緒可以減少生病的危險”可知“當(dāng)人們有積極的感覺時,他們的身體可能會產(chǎn)生一種有助于對抗疾病的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。”故選B。
【15】句意:所以,如果你關(guān)心自己的健康,請樂觀一點,讓自己一直快樂。
考查動詞短語。A. care about關(guān)心;B. look for尋找,探索;C. pick up拾起, 撿起;D. go over仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)上文中“似乎積極的情緒可以減少生病的危險”和下文“請樂觀一點,讓自己一直快樂”可知此句是“如果你關(guān)心自己的健康”,故選A。
完形填空考查學(xué)生的綜合能力。它集語法,細(xì)節(jié)理解,語境理解和短語詞意辨析考查于一體。做此題時,首先正確理解單詞的含義,然后根據(jù)上下文猜測句意,根據(jù)句意,固定短語,固定句型,語法與語境做出正確的選擇。例如,第1小題?疾閯釉~短語。compare…with…:和……比較;compare…to…:把……比作……。句意:根據(jù)一項新的研究表明,與一些不快樂的人相比,那些總是快樂和放松的人患感冒的可能性更小。結(jié)合句意可知選B。
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