Question

【題目】

A boy named Reggie was well-known in his hometown because he couldn’t hear anything. He was born deaf. Although people liked him a lot, they also treated him much more differently than other people. The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. Adults acted like he was unable to understand them, as if he was a baby.

However, this year, people got to understand Reggie a little better. On Reggie’s birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can’t hear anything. They also learned that Reggie had many skills.

On that day, no one thought of Reggie as just a deaf person People saw a whole new side of him. They paid more attention to the things he said. They were also surprised by his smartness, creativity, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem that he faced. They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. In the end, he was really just like any other little boy.

On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds.

【1】What were the other children worried about while playing together?

A.Reggie’s health.B.Reggie’s feeling.

C.Reggie’s toys.D.Reggie’s earplugs.

【2】According to the passage, what happened on the Day of Silence?

a. People celebrated Reggie’s birthday

b. People in Reggie’s town wore earplugs

c People learned what it’s like to be deaf.

d. People went camping in the small town.

A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd

【3】Which of the following is TRUE about Reggie?

A.He became deaf because of a disease.

B.He became sad and angry easily.

C.He received different treatment.

D.He couldn’t communicate with others.

【4】On the Day of Silence, we can find ________.

A.Reggie’s life was exactly the same as others.

B.Reggie couldn’t live without others’ help.

C.Reggie didn’t want to communicate with others.

D.Reggie was just like any other little boy.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【解析】

本文講述了一個(gè)天生耳聾的小男孩雷吉，人們擔(dān)心傷害到他的自尊心，于是，在鎮(zhèn)上確定“安靜日”，通過這樣做，人們才了解了真正的雷吉。也就是在那一天，小鎮(zhèn)上的人們都才意識(shí)到必須給別人展示自身價(jià)值的機(jī)會(huì)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Reggie’s health. 雷吉的健康。B. Reggie’s feeling. 雷吉的感受。C. Reggie’s toys. 雷吉的玩具。D. Reggie’s earplugs. .雷吉的耳塞。根據(jù)The other children worried that they might hurt him while playing together. 其他孩子擔(dān)心在一起玩耍時(shí)可能會(huì)傷害他。可知，他們擔(dān)心會(huì)傷到雷吉的健康。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On Reggie’s birthday, everyone in town would wear earplugs (耳塞) so that they couldn’t hear anything either. This day came to be known as the Day of Silence. People became aware of how difficult life could be when you can’t hear anything. 在雷吉的生日那天，鎮(zhèn)上的每個(gè)人都會(huì)戴耳塞，這樣他們也聽不到任何聲音。這一天被稱為沉默日。當(dāng)你什么都聽不見的時(shí)候，人們開始意識(shí)到生活是多么艱難。可知，在“安靜日”里發(fā)生了人們慶祝雷吉的生日；雷吉鎮(zhèn)的人戴耳塞；人們學(xué)會(huì)了聾是什么感覺。至于“人們?nèi)バ℃?zhèn)露營(yíng)”在短文中沒有提到。因此提到的有abc，故選A。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干的意思是：關(guān)于雷吉，以下哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)He was born deaf. 他生來就是聾子�？芍�，他不是因疾病而聾了。因此選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)；根據(jù)They were also surprised by his smartness, creativity, and his ability to find a solution to nearly any problem that he faced. 他們還驚訝于他的聰明、創(chuàng)造力，以及他能夠找到解決他面臨的幾乎任何問題的方法�？芍�，說他“他很容易變得悲傷和憤怒。”這句話是錯(cuò)誤的。因此選項(xiàng)B不對(duì)；由句子They realized that he had always been like that, and that he simply needed to communicate with others in a different way. 他們意識(shí)到他一直都是這樣的，他只需要用不同的方式與他人交流�？芍�，他能和別人交流。因此選項(xiàng)D不對(duì)；根據(jù)In the end, he was really just like any other little boy. 最后，他真的和其他小男孩一樣�？梢酝浦�，雷吉接受了不同的治療。因此選項(xiàng)C正確。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)On the Day of Silence, people came to know Reggie’s true nature. They learned that although most of us are different from each other-sometimes in big ways-we are still mostly the same in our hearts and minds. 在“安靜日”的那天，人們開始了解雷吉的真實(shí)本性。他們了解到，雖然我們大多數(shù)人有時(shí)在很大程度上是不同的，但我們的內(nèi)心和思想基本上還是一樣的�？芍�，雷吉和其他小男孩是一樣的。故選D。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。