【題目】Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to____each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and____to swim deeper and further.
One morning, the three fish were____to a shallow(淺) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were____, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish____with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much____for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around____
At last, the largest fish returned to the____by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in____his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didn’t follow them and still swam joyfully.
Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner____The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.
【1】A. listen to B. look after C. talk with D. worry about
【2】A. dared B. hated C. refused D. stopped
【3】A. allowed B. given C. invited D. taken
【4】A. in safety B. in doubt C. in danger D. in peace
【5】A. agreed B. talked C. disagreed D. discussed
【6】A. time B. food C. water D. air
【7】A. slowly B. sadly C. luckily D. happily
【8】A. sea B. river C. lake D. pool
【9】A. catching B. joining C. taking D. telling
【10】A. rose up B. ran out C. washed away D. dried up
【答案】
【1】 B
【2】 A
【3】 D
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 D
【8】 A
【9】 B
【10】 D
【解析】
這篇短文描述了三條魚。這三條中的老小因為貪圖一時安樂,最后缺水而死。故事告訴我們做任何事一定要從長遠打算,不能貪圖一時安樂。
【1】句意:他們不得不日復(fù)一日地互相照顧。根據(jù)上文When they were very young, their parents died. 他們很小的時候,父母就死了。結(jié)合選項,listen to意為聽;look after意為照顧;talk with意為談話;worry about 意為擔心?芍麄兊母改杆懒,他們不得不相互照顧,look after照顧。故答案選B。
【2】句意:最后他們長大了,敢于游得更深更遠。根據(jù)句子…to swim deeper and further。結(jié)合選項,dared敢;hated恨;refused拒絕;stopped停止,阻止;可知他們敢游得更深更遠,dare to do sth勇敢做某事。故答案選A。
【3】句意:一天早上,三條魚被大浪帶到一個淺水區(qū)。根據(jù)下文by a big wave 被一個大浪,allowed允許;given 給予;invited邀請;taken帶走;可知是帶上海岸,be taken to表示被帶到某地。故答案選D。
【4】句意:最大的那條魚意識到他們處于危險之中。根據(jù)上文It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them,魚很難回到大海里,因為船就在他們前面。結(jié)合選項,in safety 安全;in doubt懷疑;in danger危險;in peace 和平?芍麄兲幱谖kU當中,be in danger表示處于危險或困境。故答案選C。
【5】句意:老二同意他的哥哥的觀點。根據(jù)下文but the youngest one did not,結(jié)合選項,agreed同意;talked談?wù)摚?/span>compared比較;discussed討論;可知老二與老大意見一致,agree with同意某人的看法或觀點。故答案A。
【6】句意:他說有很多水供他們活動。根據(jù)下文so he would not worry at all and still swam 所以他不會擔心,仍然游泳,結(jié)合選項,time時間;food食物;water水;air空氣?芍颂幹傅氖呛┥弦灿泻芏嗨9蚀鸢高xC。
【7】句意:所以他一點也不擔心,仍然快樂地游來游去。根據(jù)上文so he would not worry at all,所以他不會擔心,仍然游泳,結(jié)合選項,slowly慢慢地;sadly傷心地;luckily幸運地;happily高興地?芍@條魚的說法,它很樂觀。故答案選D。
【8】句意:最后,最大的魚跳過了小船,返回大海。根據(jù)句子the largest fish returned to the…by jumping over the lowest part of the boat.結(jié)合選項,sea海;river河;lake湖;pond池塘。可知老大返回了大海。故答案選A。
【9】句意:第二大的魚也成功地在水的另一邊加入了他的哥哥。根據(jù)句子The second largest fish also succeeded in,his elder brother in the other side of water. 結(jié)合選項,catching抓;joining加入;taking帶走;telling告訴?芍隙苍谒牧硪贿吋尤肓怂母绺纾succeed in doing sth表示成功做某事。故答案選B。
【10】句意:兩個小時后,當太陽升起時,小水洼的水干了。根據(jù)下文the water in the small shallow corner dried up在小水洼的水干了,結(jié)合選項,storm暴風(fēng)雨;stars明星;moon月亮;sun太陽。可知前文指的是太陽升起來了。故答案D。
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【1】Who did Einstein always play with when he was 16?
_________________________________________________________
【2】Why did Einstein’s father worry about Einstein’s future?
_________________________________________________________
【3】Where did one of the cats clean its face?
_________________________________________________________
【4】How did Einstein become successful?
_________________________________________________________
【5】What does the passage want to tell us?
_________________________________________________________
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