Question

An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world. They are prepared for desk use or travel use.

Desk atlases are made for different groups of people with different needs. For example, students may use desk atlases to help learn geography, and other people may use desk atlases to study a place. A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information. A desk atlas can also have some different maps of the same place. For example, an atlas may include maps showing population and important products of a place.

Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特點). So it is not surprising to find universities, airports, forests, rivers, roads as well as cities, towns and villages in them. A travel atlas is often the first thing people need when they want to start a trip in a strange place. It often has a map of a whole country, and a map with more special information of each important place in the country. Take the atlas of the United States as an example, it often has a map of the whole country and then a map of each of the fifty states.

A travel atlas may also point out the beautiful natural places. In the US, the atlas may include national parks such as the Yellow Stone Park and some others to show the beauty of nature and interesting places to tourists.

1.An atlas is       according to the passage.

A. a guide book    B. a history book

C. a collection of pictures   D. a collection of maps

2.How many kinds of atlases are mentioned in the passage?

A. One           B. Two            C. Three            D. Many

3.From the passage we know people need newly produced atlases because         .

A. they can’t see the old ones clearly    B. they like to buy different ones

C. something has changed             D. something is missing

4.According to the passage, people can find the information about       in a travel atlas of Shanxi.

A. the population of Shanxi          B. the local products of Shanxi

C. the Yellow Stone National Park     D. Xi’an Jiaotong University

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.D

2.B

3.C

4.D

【解析】短文大意：這篇短文中主要介紹了三種地圖集的主要內容及應用。

1.根據(jù)第一段An atlas is a book of maps. Atlases are made with different kinds of information about different parts and areas of a country or the world.描述，可知這是一本地圖集。故選D。

2.根據(jù)短文二三四段Desk atlases are……Travel atlases usually show ……A travel atlas 描述，可知本文提到了三種地圖集。故選B。

3.根據(jù)第二段A popular type of the latest atlas shows the recent fact of the world. New atlases are often carefully produced to help people learn about the changes, such as the name changes, boundary(邊界) changes and other important new information.描述，可知選C。

4.根據(jù)第三段Travel atlases usually show the information about both natural and man-made features(特點). So it is not surprising to find universities,……描述，可知在山西旅行地圖中能找到的是山西大學。故選D。選項AB不屬于旅行地圖的內容，選項C中黃石公園在美國。