Question

缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整。（每空一詞）
As you know , Mark Twain was a f ___【小題1】____ writer . He was born in a poor family . It was difficult for him to get some money when he was young . One day , he was invited to give a talk and after that he was asked if he could r____【小題2】_____ the first money he ever earned (掙). He had thought a long time before he answered and then said , “Yes , it was at school . I can remember e____【小題3】_____ about it . Pupils in those days didn’t respect (尊敬) their teachers and didn’t take c­­___【小題4】____ of school property (財產(chǎn)). Some of them often broke the windows and doors , the others cut something on the desks . S____【小題5】____ a rule (規(guī)定)was made in our school that any boy who did that would be beaten (被打) in front of the whole school , or would have to p____【小題6】_____ five dollars .”
“ One day I cut a mouse on the desk with a knife . I had to give five dollars to the school or be beaten before the w____【小題7】____ school . So I had to tell my father about it . My father said it would be very bad to have our family disgraced(羞辱) in front of the whole school . He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over to the headmaster(校長).But before g____【小題8】____ me the money , he took me upstairs(樓上) and gave me a beating . But as I had one beating and got used to(習(xí)慣) it , I d_____【小題9】____ I would take another beating at school and leave the five dollars to m_____【小題10】______ . So that’s what I did . That was the first money I ever earned .”

Answer 1

【小題1】famous
【小題2】remember
【小題3】everything
【小題4】care
【小題5】So 
【小題6】pay
【小題7】whole
【小題8】giving
【小題9】decided
【小題10】myself

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要記述了馬克吐溫小時候挨了兩次揍，掙了五美元的故事。
【小題1】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是馬克吐溫是個著名的作家。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞famous，著名的，做定語。
【小題2】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處他的父親問的是他是否記得他曾經(jīng)賺的第一筆錢。根據(jù)情態(tài)動詞could及首字母，可知填原形動詞remember，記得。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文，可知他記得關(guān)于此事的每個細(xì)節(jié)，根據(jù)首字母可知填 不定代詞everything，每件事。
【小題4】聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是不關(guān)心學(xué)校財產(chǎn)。短語take care of關(guān)心，照顧。根據(jù)首字母可知填care，關(guān)懷，照料。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，后面表示結(jié)果，根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞So，因此，我們學(xué)校制定了一條規(guī)定……
【小題6】聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是賠償五美元。本句中to是不定式符號，后面動詞用原形，根據(jù)首字母可知填pay，付款，償還。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是在全校面前挨打，根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞whole，整個的。
【小題8】聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在給我錢之前。本句中before是介詞，后面接名詞作賓語，根據(jù)首字母可知填動名詞giving，給。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是我決定再挨一次揍。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作，故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞decided，決定。
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是把這五美元留給自己。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞myself，我自己。
考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意動詞，名詞等一般要有詞形變化，注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中，謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。