根據(jù)所給的首字母、中文或英文完成句子，使得句子通順合理，注意形式的變化。
【小題1】This hospital is one of the oldest __________ (build) in the city.
【小題2】Five students failed the exam, i___________ Jason and Mike.
【小題3】Tim _________(花) 30yuan for the shoes this morning.
【小題4】He saw a terrible ___________(事故) on his way to work.
【小題5】His unusual words __________(使……吃驚) me so much.
【小題6】That was an ____________ (pleasant) job so nobody wants to do it.
【小題7】More and more people use Mobile phones to send _________(短信) to their friends instead of calling them up.
【小題8】My _____________(經(jīng)歷) as a volunteer helps me to learn a lot.
【小題9】All of them know Liu Xiang e___________ you and me.
【小題10】I a_________ with my friend yesterday so that we didn’t talk to each other.


【小題1】buildings
【小題2】including
【小題3】paid
【小題4】accident  
【小題5】surprised
【小題6】unpleasant
【小題7】messages
【小題8】experience
【小題9】except
【小題10】argued

解析試題分析：
【小題1】句意:這所醫(yī)院是這座城市最古老的建筑之一.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞buildings,建筑.
【小題2】句意:五個(gè)學(xué)生在考試中不及格,包括詹森和麥克.結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞including包含,包括.
【小題3】句意:蒂姆今天上文花三十元買了這雙鞋.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),聯(lián)系下文介詞for及漢語提示可知填過去式動(dòng)詞paid,短語pay for,為……而付錢。
【小題4】句意：在他上班的路上，他看到一起嚴(yán)重的事故。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示可知填單數(shù)名詞accident。
【小題5】句意：他的不尋常的話讓我很吃驚。結(jié)合語境可知本句缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作，故用用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)漢語提示，可知填過去式動(dòng)詞surprised，作謂語。
【小題6】句意：那是個(gè)令人討厭的工作，因此沒有人想做。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞，可知填形容詞unpleasant，討厭的，令人不滿意的，作定語。
【小題7】句意：越來越多的人用手機(jī)給他們的朋友發(fā)短信，而不是給他們打電話。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞messages。
【小題8】句意：我的作為志愿者的經(jīng)歷幫助我學(xué)到了很多東西。結(jié)合語境及漢語提示，可知填名詞experience，抽象名詞不可數(shù)，故用原形即可。
【小題9】句意：除了你和我意外，所有人都知道劉翔。結(jié)合語境及首字母可知填介詞except，除了……。
【小題10】句意：昨天我和我的朋友吵架了，因此我們沒有對(duì)彼此說話。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合首字母可知填過去式動(dòng)詞argued，辯論，爭(zhēng)吵。
考點(diǎn)：詞匯基礎(chǔ)及詞形變化
點(diǎn)評(píng)：解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息，如：首字母，漢語提示，上下文，句意等。判斷出所需單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

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