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閱讀理解,閱讀下面語言材料,然后按文后要求做題。

  Julio loves to visit his grandmother.He doesn't get to visit her very often because his family lives in a city that is six hours away.His grandmother lives in a big wooden house on a farm.It is old and looks as if it has secret hiding places.

  On the third Sunday of June, Julio's parents took him to his grandmother's.Since it was summer vacation, he was going to stay at grandmother's for a whole summer.Hid cousins Mario and linda would soon be arriving.They would also be staying at their grandmother's this summer.

  A big porch(走廊)wrapped(纏繞)around two sides of the house.Julio sat in the porch swing(秋千).He could see the trees that circle the house.They had been planted as a windbreak(防風林).They protected the house from the wind and blowing dirt.The house was in the middle of a large flat field.

  Julio watched the dirt road that led to the house.He couldn't wait for his cousins to get there.Mario was his age, and Linda was a year younger.They had fun together.Last summer they spent one whole morning making a fort out of sacks of seed(裝種子的麻袋做成的堡壘).Then Uncle Henry took them on a tractor ride.

  Julio remembered another time with his cousins.They had gone out to explore the fields.Julio touched an electric fence and got a shock.Then they found an old snake skin.Nothing like that ever happened at his own home!

  Julio could smell the dinner that his grandmother was cooking.It made him hungry.

  Finally he saw a cloud of dust coming up the road.“They’re here! They are here! ”He shouted.

根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。并將其標號填入題前括號內。

(1)

Why doesn't Julio often visit his grandmother?

[  ]

A.

Because he doesn't love his grandmother.

B.

Because his parents don't let him visit his grandmother.

C.

Because his home is far away from his grandmother's.

D.

Because he is often ill.

(2)

Who is the youngest of Julio and his cousins?

[  ]

A.

Lincia.

B.

j7L1∶l0.

C.

Mario.

D.

Henry.

(3)

The story tells about Julio and his cousins doing all of the following except ________.

[  ]

A.

watching old movie

B.

taking a tractor ride

C.

finding a snake skin

D.

making a fort from seed sacks

(4)

How do you think Julio felt when he saw his cousins arriving?

[  ]

A.

He was worried.

B.

Ht:was excited.

C.

He was angry.

D.

He was sad

(5)

After Julio cousins arrive, when would probably happen next?

[  ]

A.

They would build a fort on the hill

B.

They would look for snake skins.

C.

They would climb the trees in their grandmother's yard

D.

They would eat dinner at their grandmother's house

答案:1.C;2.A;3.A;4.B;5.D;
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題。
桓公問治民于管子。管子對曰:“凡牧民者,必知其疾,而憂之以德,勿懼以罪,勿止以力。慎此四者,足以治民也! 桓公曰:“善,勿已,如是又何以行之?” 管仲對曰:“質信極忠,嚴以有禮,慎此四者,所以行之也!被腹唬骸罢埪勂湔f。”管仲對曰:“信也者,民信之;忠也者,民懷之;嚴也者,民畏之;禮也者,民美之。語曰,澤命不渝,信也;非其所欲,勿施于人,仁也;堅中外正,嚴也;質信以讓,禮也。”桓公曰:“善哉!”
桓公又問曰:“寡人欲修政以干時于天下,其可乎?”管子對曰:“可!惫唬骸鞍彩级?”管子對曰:“始于愛民!惫唬骸皭勖裰滥魏?”管子對曰:“公修公族,家修家族,使相連以事,相及以祿,則民相親矣。放舊罪,修舊宗,立無后,則民殖矣。省刑罰,薄賦斂,則民富矣。鄉(xiāng)建賢士,使教于國,則民有禮矣。出令不改,則民正矣。此愛民之道也!
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(節(jié)選自《管子》,《四部叢刊》本,有刪改)
【注】①管子:名仲,字夷吾,齊國國相。②干時:謀求定時會盟諸侯。
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞的解釋,不正確的一項是(    )
A.勿。如是,又何以行之 已:停止
B.澤命不,信也 渝:堅持
C.公公族,家修家族 修:治理
D.若大水有舟楫也濟:渡過
【小題2】下列各組句子中,劃線詞的意義和用法相同的一組是(    )
A.是以能通其意天下乎 故燕王欲結
B.拱手問曰 朝濟夕設版焉
C.緩其刑政人不懼死 三人行必有我?guī)?/td>
D.寡人聞仲父言此三者孔子云:何陋
【小題3】對原文有關內容的理解和解析,下列表述不正確的一項是(   )
A.“信”“仁”“嚴”“禮”是為政的重要原則,也就是國君要對百姓講究信用,施行仁愛,嚴肅法紀,提倡禮儀。
B.齊桓公想通過修明政事,提高齊國的政治地位,達到會盟諸侯的目的,因此他希望得到管仲的認可和輔佐。
C.對于桓公稱霸天下的想法,管仲采取以退為進的策略,明確表達了反對意見,并表明了自己的政治主張。
D.齊桓公有抱負,能納諫,接受了管仲的民本思想,并采取相應的措施,得到了四方百姓的擁護。
【小題4】把文言文閱讀材料中加橫線的句子翻譯成現代漢語。(7分)
(1) 勿懼以罪,勿止以力。(2分)
(2) 出令不改,則民正矣。(2分)
(3) 君若將欲霸王、舉大事乎?則必從其本事矣。(3分)

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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言文,完成小題
陳禾,字秀實,明州鄞縣人。元符三年進士。累遷辟雍①博士、監(jiān)察御史、殿中侍御史。
天下久平,武備寬弛,東南尤甚。禾請增戍、繕城壁,以戒不虞;蛑笧樯拢癫幌。其后盜起,人服其先見。
遷左正言,俄除給事中。時童貫權益張,與黃經臣胥用事,御史中丞盧航表里為奸,搢紳側目。禾曰:“此國家安危之本也。吾位言責,此而不言,一遷給舍,則非其職矣!蔽窗菝卓故枸镭。復劾經臣:“怙寵弄權,夸炫朝列。每云詔令皆出其手,言上將用某人,舉某事,已而詔下,悉如其言。夫發(fā)號施令,國之重事,黜幽陟明,天子大權,奈何使宦寺②得與?臣之所憂,不獨經臣,此途一開,類進者眾,國家之禍,有不可遏,愿亟竄之遠方!
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(節(jié)選自《宋史·陳禾傳》)
【注】①辟雍:太學名。  ②宦寺:宦官。
【小題1】對下列句子中劃線詞語的解釋,不正確的一項是
A.禾請增戍、繕城壁,以戒不 虞:預料
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A.①②④B.②④⑤
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A.陳禾從長久太平的局面中看出潛藏的危機,針對當時軍備松弛,東南一帶尤其嚴重的情況,他上奏請求采取措施,起初不為人理解,后來事實證明他有先見之明。
B.其他官員對童貫等人的行為不敢指責,陳禾卻大膽彈劾。他認為自己所處職位有進言的責任,這時候不進言勸諫,一旦調任給事中,進諫就不是自己的本職了。
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