【題目】用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

sleep，laboratory，outdoors，coat，boy

【1】There are different kinds of_____in the store.I really don't know which one to choose.

【2】I am too_______ to watch the end of the show.

【3】The boys played _______ until it started to get dark.

【4】I guess it might be a ______ room. Do you think so?

【5】They worked in one of the _________until midnight yesterday.

【答案】

【1】coats

【2】sleepy

【3】outdoors

【4】boy's

【5】laboratories

【解析】

【1】句意：在商店里有各種各樣的大衣，我真的不知道選哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意in the store以及which one to choose可知，這里應(yīng)填coat，大衣，是一個(gè)名詞�？涨�different kinds of…表示“各種各樣的”，故這里填名詞復(fù)數(shù)coats。

【2】句意：我太困了沒有看節(jié)目的結(jié)尾。sleep睡覺，是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞�？涨暗�am是系動(dòng)詞，too是副詞，這里應(yīng)填形容詞形式sleepy困的，困乏的。

【3】句意：這些男孩們在戶外一直玩到天黑。outdoors戶外，在戶外，是一個(gè)副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞played。

【4】句意：我猜這可能是一個(gè)男孩的房間，你這樣認(rèn)為嗎？boy男孩，是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞所有格，修飾后面的名詞room�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，這里應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填boy’s。

【5】句意：昨天他們在其中的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)室里一直工作到半夜。laboratory實(shí)驗(yàn)室，是一個(gè)名詞。句中使用了one of…表示“…之一”，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。laboratory的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)變y為i加es，故填laboratories。

這個(gè)題目是選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子，考查學(xué)生們在具體語境中使用單詞的能力。做題時(shí)，首先瀏覽所給單詞，弄清楚他們的意思。然后根據(jù)句意選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并根據(jù)它在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等，變化單詞的正確形式。例如第1小題，根據(jù)句中的in the store以及don’t know which one to choose可知，這里應(yīng)填名詞coat；再根據(jù)空前的different kinds of“各種各樣的”可知，它后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填coats。再如第4小題，空后的room是名詞，這里應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，表示“男孩的房間”�？涨坝胁欢ü谠~a，故這里用單數(shù)形式boy’s。

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