【題目】閱讀下文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Three1ago, my family got our first computer. 2 the beginning of this summer, I found it was too old and I wanted to get a 3 one. After my father and I talked for a long time, he 4 . We went to many shops and read many ads 5 we bought an HP computer.
During the first week, I noticed 6 our computer had some problems. I spent many hours 7 to fix it, but it 8 work. So I 9 to phone the HP company and ask them 10 to work out my problem. They told me to wait until the next morning because all their workers were 11 that day.
The next morning two workers came. It took them many hours to mend it, but the computer 12 did not work. My dad had no other way but to return the whole thing. A few days later, we decided that I should go on the Internet and order some parts to build a new computer by 13 .
It was not an easy job for me to build a new computer. I tried many times, and in the end I was successful. From these setbacks(挫折), I have learned a lot. Now I believe that if the HP computer hadn't had any problems, 14 I would not have learned how to build the new one. Even though I spent lots of time on it, I know it wasn't 15.
（1）A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
（2）A.At B.On C.To D.For
（3）A.big B.new C.cheap D.small
（4）A.won B.paid C.agreed D.received
（5）A.At first B.At last C.At once D.At times
（6）A.if B.that C.what D.how
（7）A.try B.tried C.to try D.trying
（8）A.do B.did C.don't D.didn't
（9）A.hoped B.have C.had D.liked
（10）A.how B.what C.why D.where
（11）A.free B.sad C.busy D.exciting
（12）A.already B.always C.still D.usually
（13）A.themselves B.himself C.itself D.myself
（14）A.or B.then C.so D.and
（15）A.a waste of time B.a successful job C.a good computer D.a bad company
【答案】（1）、D
（2）、A
（3）、B
（4）、C
（5）、B
（6）、B
（7）、D
（8）、D
（9）、C
（10）、A
（11）、C
（12）、C
（13）、D
（14）、B
（15）、A
【解析】本文講述作者買一臺惠普電腦，壞了，惠普公司人員也無法修好。作者自己在網(wǎng)上買了零件，決定自己動手組裝了一臺新電腦。經(jīng)歷許多失敗后，終于成功，作者收獲頗多。
（1）D考查名詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：三年前，我家買了我們的第一臺電腦。根據(jù)下文I found it was too old，可知買的時間不短，不能是三天，三個星期或三個月 ，只能是三年，故選D。
（2）A 考查介詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：在今年夏天之初，我發(fā)現(xiàn)它太舊了，并且我想買一臺新的。at the beginning of ：在……開始，在……之初；故選A。
（3）B 考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：我想買一臺新的。根據(jù)上一句I found it was too old（我發(fā)現(xiàn)它太舊了）可知想買一臺新的電腦，故選B。
（4）C考動語和細節(jié)理解題。句意：在我的父親和我長談以后，他同意了。A. won 贏得；B. paid 支付；C. agreed 同意；D. received接受。根據(jù)句意選C。
（5）B考查固定短語和細節(jié)理解題。句意：最后我們買了一臺惠普電腦。根據(jù)上一句We went to many shops and read many ads.可知在買電腦之前作者與他父親去了很多商店和看了很多廣告，最后才買的，故選B。
（6）B考查連詞和疑問詞。句意：在第一周我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的電腦有毛病。賓語從句是陳述句時，用that引導；if引導賓語從句時，if作是否講，一般疑問句作賓語從句，需用if引導；what：什么，how：怎樣。根據(jù)句意選B。
（7）D考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：我花了許多個小時試圖把它修好。Spend+時間或金錢+doing sth.：花費時間或金錢做某事。Spend后跟動詞的ing形式。故選D。
（8）D 考查助動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：但是它不能使用。But是轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，前后句時態(tài)保持一致，故選D。
（9）C考查動詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：我不得不給惠普公司打電話，問他們怎樣解決我的問題。根據(jù)上一句可知不會安裝，所以不得不請求幫助，have to:不得不，必須；本文講述過去的事，要用過去式，填C。
（10）A考查疑問詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：我不得不給惠普公司打電話，問他們怎樣解決我的問題。A. how 怎樣；B. what 什么；C. why 為什么；D. where哪里，在哪里。根據(jù)句意可知選A。
（11）C考查形容詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：他們告訴我要等到第二天上午因為那天他們都很忙。A. free有空的；B. sad傷心的；C. busy 忙的； D. exciting興奮的；根據(jù)句意可知選C。
（12）C考查副詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：但是電腦仍然不工作。A. already 已經(jīng)；B. always總是；C. still仍然；D. usually通常。根據(jù)句意可知選C。
（13）D考查反身代詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：幾天以后，我們決定我應(yīng)該上網(wǎng)訂購一些零件親自組裝一臺新電腦。反身代詞根據(jù)主語確定，此題反身代詞要根據(jù)從句的主語確定，從句主語是我(I)，用myself，故選D。
（14）B考查連詞和細節(jié)理解題。句意：現(xiàn)在我相信如果惠普公司沒有任何問題，那么我將不學習怎樣組裝新電腦。A. or 或者，否則，表選擇或條件關(guān)系；B. then然后，那么，表先后順序；C. so因此，表因果關(guān)系；D. and和，表并列關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意選B。
（15）A考查名詞短語和細節(jié)理解題。句意：盡管我修電腦花了很多時間，我知道它不是浪費時間。A. a waste of time浪費時間；B. a successful job一項成功的工作；C. a good computer一臺好電腦；D. a bad company一臺壞電腦。根據(jù)句意選A。
科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】Answer the questions. （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）
Subway（地鐵）is the most crowded place in a city. Most people go to work by subway. And the culture of subway is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of France and its subway is also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. First you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people reading novels together in the subway like Paris.
The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妝品).
You can meet some beggars（乞丐）in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手藝). They often play the violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they will say their difficulties such as wife and many children wait for food. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom to give the money or not.
If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
【1】Why is subway the most crowded place in a city?
______________________________________________________
【2】What do many people do in the subway or at the station in Paris?
______________________________________________________
【3】The subway stations in Paris are not big, are they?
_________, ____________________________________________
【4】What do people use many of the big advertisement pictures in the subway stations for?
______________________________________________________
【5】How do many beggars in the Paris subway beg?
______________________________________________________
【6】What do you think of the subway culture in Paris? Why?
______________________________________________________
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【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。 Zhang Lili, a Chinese language teacher at No.19 Middle School of Jiamusi in Heilongjiang Province, has recently been considered to be "the Most Beautiful Teacher" in China.
At 8: 38 pm on Tuesday, May 8th, 2012, Zhang Lili and her several students were waiting for a bus at the school gate when suddenly a school bus lost control and rushed towards them. When she realized the danger, she pushed two students to safety, but she was hit and run over. The 29-year-old teacher lost her legs.
"She is a backbone(骨干) teacher in our school. She works very hard," said the headteacher.
The heroic teacher was the most popular teacher among the students. "Her students love her a lot. Her room is always full of students when she is free," said another teacher.
Zhang Lili was also very generous. "My son has lost his father. Every month, Zhang secretly put 100 yuan in his desk from her own salary(工資) to support his studies," said a boy's mother, who was waiting outside the emergency room(急診室) for hours to express how grateful she felt towards Zhang.
Two weeks later, Zhang Lili came out of her coma(昏迷). She wrote a letter to her students, wishing them good luck on their entrance exams for high school. Her letter, 200 words long took her three days to write.
（1）Zhang Lili was hit and run over by a school bus when she was ______.
A.saving her students
B.waiting for a bus at a bus stop
C.waiting for a bus alone
D.taking a walk with her students
（2）Why is her room is always full of students when she is free?
A.Because she is generous.
B.Because she works hard.
C.Because she is a back bone teacher.
D.Because she is popular.
（3）The underlined word "generous" in this passage means ______.
A.耐心的
B.慷慨的
C.快樂的
D.普通的
（4）From this report, we know ______.
A.the boy's mother didn't know Zhang Lili was hurt
B.Zhang Lili was pushed to the safe place by her students
C.Zhang Lili is a kind, brave and excellent teacher
D.Zhang Lili didn't notice the out-of-control school bus
（5）According to the last paragraph, we can infer (推斷) that ______.
A.her legs weren't seriously hurt
B.she still cared about her students
C.she was not optimistic(樂觀的) without legs
D.it took her much time to write the letter because of many visitors
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【題目】根據(jù)中文意思，完成下列句子。
【1】這個問題剛剛才被討論過。
【2】很多有眼病的人沒錢去醫(yī)院，所以我們得去他們那兒。
【3】別忘了你的電腦不用時把電源切斷。
【4】這個患病的男孩應(yīng)該盡快地做手術(shù)。
【5】起初我覺得這份工作很累人，但是我現(xiàn)在習慣了。
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【題目】In 2016, China built the world’s third _______ railway bridge — Yachihe Railway Bridge in Guizhou province.
A.most highB.the highestC.higherD.highest
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
Idioms(成語) are phrases and sentences that do not mean exactly what they say. Even if you know the meaning of each word you see or hear, you may not understand the idiom because you don't understand the culture behind it.
For example, if an American boy asks his mother what's for dinner tomorrow, she may say “I'll play it by ear”, that means she doesn't have plans for dinner and she will decide later. “Play by ear” used to mean playing music using the sheet music(活頁樂譜), but now people often use it when they're not talking about music.
There're many idioms in English. If you learn to use them, your English will be more vivid and colorful. English idioms are more common in spoken English. They can be difficult to remember sometimes. Next time when you hear somebody saying to you, “Give me a hand”, you don't necessarily reach out your hand to him/her, but you do need to be helpful. And when the situation is out of hand, you usually can do very little to manage all that. What about a green hand? It's not about the color of your hand! You're a green hand when you are very new at your work and don't have much experience. If you and your partner always work together hand in glove, you two certainly work together very well.
Can you guess the meanings of some common English idioms to do with parts of your body?
（1）An idiom is _______.
A.a phrase or a sentence that means exactly what the words say
B.a phrase or a sentence that doesn't mean exactly what every word says
C.so difficult that nobody can understand
D.something to do with parts of your body
（2）If a mother says “I'll play it by ear” to talk about the dinner, she means _______.
A.she will cook dinner while listening to music at the same time
B.she doesn't hear what others are talking about.
C.she will play music using the sheet music instead of cooking dinner
D.She doesn't have plans for dinner and will decide later
（3）When one says “Can you give me a hand?”, he means _______.
A.he needs to hold your hand.
B.he works well with you
C.he needs your help
D.he is a new comer and can't help with the situation
（4）What does the word “vivid” mean?
A.生動的
B.恰當?shù)?/span>
C.獨特的
D.有意義的
（5）Here are four common English idioms to do with parts of your body and their meanings.
Can you match them?
1) to learn something by heart a. to depend on oneself
2) to have sticky fingers b. to know something very well
3) to stand on one's own feet c. to do something secretly
4) to go behind someone's back d. to have the habit of stealing
A.1-b; 2-a; 3-d; 4-c
B.1-b; 2-d; 3-a; 4-c
C.1-c; 2-b; 3-a; 4-d
D.1-c; 2-d; 3-b; 4-a
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【題目】閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文信息完成文后表格，每空一詞。
This week, our topic is pollution. What are the answers to all of our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their views.
◇Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group.
Our future on the Earth looks very bad. We are dumping waste on our land. We can't breathe the fresh air. The sea is polluted too.
I visited some relatives recently in a small village. They grow their own food and cycle everywhere. They are not wealthy, but they are happy and healthy.
We must close the factories producing useless products. That will reduce rubbish and air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars, and improve public transport.
A big problem is overpopulation in big cities. We must give up big cities and factories, and go back to a simple way of life.
◇John Green is a scientist at a university.
Things are not as bad as Forest says. We'll have a bright future. We don't need to give up cars but we need to invent better, cleaner engines.
This won't stop the problem of traffic jams. So we need better public transport. We should also recycle more.
But some things are getting better. My sister returned last month after living abroad for five years. She said, “Our old neighbourhood doesn't look the same as before－it is cleaner and greener now.”
In a word, science has brought many improvements to our life.
Forest Smith: A member of an group | Our future on the Earth looks bad. | ◇We're waste on our land |
What we can do | ◇ some factories will reduce rubbish and air pollution. | |
Conclusion: We must go back to a simple way of life | ||
John Green: A at a university. | We still have a future. | ◇We better and cleaner engines because we can't give up cars. |
Conclusion: Life has been a lot because of science. | ||
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【題目】書面表達
假如你是John, 你的朋友Mary正在北京學習漢語。她發(fā)郵件給你, 向你訴說她在北京學習和生活的情況, 并希望得到你的建議。請你根據(jù)下面提示, 寫一封70詞左右的電子郵件。
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2. 多閱讀, 可以提高發(fā)音水平;
3. 多說漢語, 不要害怕犯錯誤;
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【題目】閱讀理解
Gold Water Park |
根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。
（1）Gold Water Park opens in
A.summer and autumn
B.spring and summer
C.autumn and winter
D.spring and autumn
（2）How many slides are there in Gold Water Park?
A.One
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four
（3）The small pools are made for
A.children under 12
B.children above 12
C.primary school students
D.middle school students
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