Question

【題目】 Once there was a man named Clarke. He lived alone and owned a small shop in town. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often gave away what he had to the poor, so, as a result, he was quite poor himself.

In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat the sick people. So the thankful people called him Doctor Clarke even though he wasn’t a real doctor at all.

One day a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terribly weak. Doctor Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldn’t find a job for a long time and the wife could hardly make any money, either. Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house.

“Come over to my house this evening and I will give you some medicine for your husband.” Doctor Clarke said to the woman.

When the woman arrived at the doctor’s house in the evening, Clarke gave her a paper bag with something inside and said, “Here is the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Don’t open it until you get home.” “What are the instructions for taking it?” the woman asked. “You will find them inside the bag.” answered Clarke.

After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it!

【1】What did Clarke own in town?

A.A bank.B.A shop.C.A school.D.A hospital.

【2】Why did Clarke learn medicine?

A.To make more money.B.To set up a hospital.

C.To help the poor people.D.To become a real doctor.

【3】What was the matter with the woman’s husband?

A.He had a cold.B.He had a sore throat.

C.He had cancer.D.He was very hungry.

【4】The woman found____________in the paper bag that Clarke gave her.

A.some medicineB.some moneyC.the instructionsD.nothing useful

【5】Which of the followings is the best title for the story?

A.What a kind man!B.A poor family.

C.Helping homeless people.D.No job for a long time.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了從前有一個(gè)叫克拉克的人，他心地善良，總是樂(lè)于幫助處于困境的人們。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解。A bank.一個(gè)銀行； A shop.一個(gè)商店；A school.一個(gè)學(xué)校；A hospital.一個(gè)醫(yī)院。根據(jù)文中“He lived alone and owned a small shop in town.”可知，他一個(gè)人住，在城里開(kāi)了一家小商店。故選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解。To make more money.為了掙錢(qián)；To set up a hospital.為了建立一個(gè)醫(yī)院；To help the poor people.為了幫助窮人；To become a real doctor.為了變成一個(gè)真正的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)文中“In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat the sick people.”可知，為了幫助窮人，他自己學(xué)醫(yī)，努力幫助治療病人。故選C。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house.” 克拉克醫(yī)生仔細(xì)地看了他一眼，令他吃驚的是，丈夫沒(méi)有病。相反，他餓了，因?yàn)榧依餂](méi)有食物�？芍�，那位女人的丈夫非常的餓。根據(jù)題意，故選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解。some medicine一些藥； some money一些錢(qián)；the instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)；nothing useful沒(méi)有有用的東西。根據(jù)文中“After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it!” 女人到家后，打開(kāi)紙袋，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些錢(qián)！故選B。

【5】標(biāo)題歸納。What a kind man!一個(gè)多么善良的人呀！ A poor family.一個(gè)貧窮的家庭；Helping homeless people.幫助無(wú)家可歸的人；No job for a long time. 很久沒(méi)工作了。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)叫Clarke的熱心腸的好人，無(wú)私的幫助別人。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。故選A。

我們?cè)谧鲩喿x理解題時(shí)，就要明確初中閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容，在此基礎(chǔ)上，快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意。在了解文章的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住首尾句；認(rèn)真仔細(xì)、逐步答題；平心靜氣，不急躁，仔細(xì)檢查，減少誤差。嚴(yán)格說(shuō)來(lái)，閱讀理解主要要求是：1.掌握閱讀主旨大意，用以說(shuō)明主旨大意的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)。2.既理解具體事實(shí)，也理解抽象的概念。3.既理解字面意思。也理解深層含義。包括作者的態(tài)度以及意圖等。如第4小題，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。some medicine一些藥； some money一些錢(qián)；the instructions說(shuō)明書(shū)；nothing useful沒(méi)有有用的東西。根據(jù)文中“After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it!” 女人到家后，打開(kāi)紙袋，發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有些錢(qián)！故選B。