Question

【題目】The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.

Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (帶子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.

【1】From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.

A. dangerous animals B. factory workers

C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers

【2】A robot guide dog ______.

A. goes in front of the blind people

B. walk side by side with blind people

C. has a map in its head

D. helps patients with their meals

【3】The underlined word “disabled” means ______.

A. 不能的 B. 有害的 C. 失靈的 D. 殘疾的

【4】Some disabled people need robots help to ______.

A. take care of themselves

B. talk to other people

C. become scientists

D. do dangerous jobs

【5】In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans

B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots

C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future

D. robots can help humans in many different ways

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】D

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了機(jī)器人發(fā)明于二十世紀(jì)二十年代，以及機(jī)器人在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的應(yīng)用。如在工廠：機(jī)器人可以用來幫助人們做一些危險(xiǎn)性大的工作，機(jī)器人可以幫助殘疾人等；在美國的醫(yī)院，機(jī)器人能做一些簡單的活兒。

【1】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的描述可知。文中并沒有提到機(jī)器人會(huì)變成危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選A。

【2】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. ”的描述可知，“導(dǎo)盲犬”走在盲人的前面。故應(yīng)選A。

【3】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“for example, blind people.”介紹可知，盲人就是殘疾人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選B。

【4】A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文“In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life.”的描述可知，機(jī)器人在日常生活中幫助殘疾人照顧他們自己。故應(yīng)選A。

【5】D主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者想告訴我們，機(jī)器人在許多不同的方面能幫助人類。故應(yīng)選D。