【題目】根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。

【1】There are many_________(value) books in our school library.

【2】Everyone in China is supposed_________(be) polite.

【3】You can learn English by_________(listen) to English songs

【4】I think the TV_________(invent) after the car.

【5】It is very convenient_________(buy)things online nowadays.

【答案】

【1】valuable

【2】to be

【3】listening

【4】was invented

【5】to buy

【解析】

【1】句意：我們學(xué)校圖書館有許多珍貴的書。

空格在名詞前，判斷填形容詞；value意為“價(jià)值”，名詞，其相應(yīng)形容詞的形式為valuable意為“珍貴的”，形容詞；故答案為valuable

【2】句意：中國人都應(yīng)該有禮貌。

be supposed to do 意為“應(yīng)該做某事”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故答案為to be。

【3】句意：你可以通過聽英語歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)英語。

空格在介詞后面，判斷填動(dòng)名詞；listen意為“聽”，動(dòng)詞，其相應(yīng)動(dòng)名詞的形式為listening，故答案為listening。

【4】句意：我認(rèn)為電視是在汽車之后發(fā)明的。

空格是句子的謂語，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，主語TV是動(dòng)詞的承受者（被發(fā)明），判斷動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；所以，空格填一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語TV是單數(shù)第三人稱，be的過去式用was，invent的過去分詞是規(guī)則變化，詞尾+ed；故答案為was invented。

【5】句意：現(xiàn)在在網(wǎng)上買東西很方便。

本句是固定句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”；由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式，buy意為“買”，動(dòng)詞，不定式形式為to buy；故答案為to buy。

用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，解答前要先解讀備選詞的詞義、標(biāo)注詞性，；再閱讀句子，根據(jù)句意推測空格所缺的信息；最后，根據(jù)詞性、固定搭配、語法，上下文聯(lián)系等確定詞或短語的正確形式。題4填謂語動(dòng)詞，要根據(jù)主語TV是動(dòng)詞的承受者（被發(fā)明），判斷動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，句子是一般過去時(shí)，所以空格用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。題5根據(jù)固定句型 “It’s +adj + to do sth”判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式。

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