【題目】 Sally is eighty-six years old. She has no sons__daughters. Her husband died ten years ago.But she didn’t move into a nursing home.She would like to_______herself every day.

Every night she spends two hours __ kids with math for twenty years. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .She was a famous math_______before she retired from a middle school.

She gets up early in the morning ,then does sports,goes shopping or helps cleaners ______the street.And she does these happily.

When the kids come for help ,she is always ______and tries her best .People once asked her_______ . She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her______a smile. “I have decided to love everything around me.So I’m happy to do_____. I’m thankful to those kids who come to me for help .Each kid is my_______. I love to help them,”she said.

【1】A. andB. orC. but

【2】A. look atB. look afterC. look for

【3】A. helpingB. workingC. teaching

【4】A. teacherB. workerC. cleaner

【5】A. doB. sweepC. play

【6】A. happyB. tiredC. boring

【7】A. whyB. whereC. when

【8】A. forB. withC. in

【9】A. somethingB. everythingC. nothing

【10】A. helpB. giftC. example

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【6】A

【7】A

【8】B

【9】B

【10】B

【解析】

文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了Sally是一位86歲的老人，她無兒無女，在她丈夫死后她獨自一個人住。她是一位著名的退休數(shù)學(xué)老師，常無償?shù)貛椭⒆觽兘鉀Q數(shù)學(xué)問題，當(dāng)孩子們向她求助時，她總是很開心，她說她樂于幫助孩子們，因為幫助別人使她快樂。

【1】句意：她沒有兒子和女兒�？疾檫B詞及語境理解。A. and和，表示并列關(guān)系，通常用于肯定句中；B. or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系，也可以用于否定句中表示并列關(guān)系，意為“和”；C. but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。從下文可知她的丈夫在十年前就去世了，并且她也沒有去養(yǎng)老院。說明她沒有兒子和女兒，這句話中的no是否定的含義，所以要用or來連接，故答案選B。

【2】句意：她想每天自己照顧自己�？疾閯釉~短語及語境理解。A. look at看；B. look after照顧；C. look for尋找。根據(jù)上文she didn’t move into a nursing home.她沒有搬進養(yǎng)老院，結(jié)合She would like to__2__herself every day.可知是她想每天自己照顧自己。故答案選B。

【3】句意：二十年來，她每天晚上花兩個小時幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)�？疾閯釉~及語境理解。A. helping幫助；B. working工作；C. teaching教。根據(jù)下文All kids living on her street can get her help without payment .住在她那條街上的所有孩子都可以免費得到她的幫助�？芍颂幘湟鉃椤岸陙�，她每天晚上花兩個小時幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)�！�helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人某事”，故答案選A。

【4】句意：她在一所中學(xué)退休之前是一位著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。考查名詞及語境理解。A. teacher老師；B. worker工人；C. cleaner清潔工。根據(jù)上文二十年來，她每天晚上花兩個小時幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她從一所中學(xué)退休之前，可推知此處句意為“她是一位著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，故答案選A。

【5】句意：她早上起得很早，然后做運動，購物或幫助清潔工清掃街道。考查動詞及語境理解。A. do做；B. sweep打掃；C. play玩。根據(jù)前面的helps cleaners，以及后面的the street，可知是幫助清潔工清掃街道，故答案選B。

【6】句意：當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時，她總是很開心，并且盡她最大的努力�？疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. happy幸福的、開心的； B. tired疲倦的；C. boring無聊的。根據(jù)下文She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”可知當(dāng)孩子們過來尋求幫助的時候她總是很開心，并且盡她最大的努力。故答案選A。

【7】句意：人們曾經(jīng)問她為什么�？疾橐蓡栐~及語境理解。A. why為什么；B. where哪里； C. when什么時候。根據(jù)下文She said,” I love it. Helping others makes me happy.”可知這是上文她很開心并盡力幫助孩子們的原因，所以此處選是表示對原因提問，故答案選A。

【8】句意：她每天都很開心，總是微笑著向周圍的人打招呼。考查介詞及語境理解。A. for為了；B. with帶有、和…一起；C. in在…里面。根據(jù)句意“她每天都很開心，總是微笑著向周圍的人打招呼�！�with a smile“面帶微笑”，介詞with 作狀語，表示伴隨，故答案選B。

【9】句意：我決定愛我周圍的一切，所以我很樂意做每件事。考查不定代詞及語境理解。A. something某事；B. everything任何事情；C. nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)上文I have decided to love everything around me. 可知她已經(jīng)決定要愛她周圍的一切事情，所以她做任何事情都是快樂的。故答案選B。

【10】句意：每個孩子都是我的禮物�？疾槊~及語境理解。A. help幫助；B. gift禮物；C. example例子。根據(jù)上文I’m thankful to those kids who come to me for help .孩子們來找她尋求幫助，她內(nèi)心充滿感激。可推知她認為孩子們都是給她的禮物。故答案選B。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項，選出正確答案。如，第4小題，根據(jù)上文二十年來，她每天晚上花兩個小時幫助孩子們學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)，以及后面before she retired from a middle school.她從一所中學(xué)退休之前，可推知此處句意為“她是一位著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，故答案選A。第5小題，根據(jù)前面的helps cleaners，以及后面的the street，可知是幫助清潔工清掃街道，故答案選B。

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