請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中選擇最佳單詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。每個詞限用一次。每空一分。
good live come classmate our trip with work swim draw teach club |
【小題1】lives
【小題2】comes
【小題3】work
【小題4】teaches
【小題5】classmates
【小題6】our
【小題7】with
【小題8】swimming/ to swim
【小題9】good
【小題10】club
解析試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了來自美國的女孩南希的學(xué)習(xí)及生活情況.
【小題1】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,她現(xiàn)在住在上海.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填lives,居住.
【小題2】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是,她和父母來上海. .結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語she是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填comes,來.
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知她的父母在上海工作. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語動詞用原形.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填work,工作.
【小題4】聯(lián)系下文in her school ,可知此處指的是她的父親在一所中學(xué)教英語. 結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性的動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語Her father是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù).根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填teaches,教.
【小題5】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知南希和我是同學(xué).結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞classmates,同學(xué).
【小題6】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她非常喜歡我們的學(xué)校,根據(jù)所給單詞,可昨天形容詞性物主代詞our,我們的,做定語.
【小題7】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是,他經(jīng)常幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)我們的英語,短語help sb with sth幫助某人做某事.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,伴隨,對于.
【小題8】聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是她非常喜歡游泳.動名詞做賓語表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的抽象動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞swimming,游泳.
【小題9】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她很擅長游泳.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞good,好的,不錯的,做表語.
【小題10】結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是她在校游泳俱樂部里面.根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞club,俱樂部.
考點:選詞填空
點評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。由于沒有多余選項,在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項,將一時沒有把握的選項留待最后再來完成。
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