【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
(B)
High-spead trains, Alipay(支付寶), shared bikes and online payment are seem as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video surey by the Silk Road Reasearch Institute of Beijing Foreigh Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一帶一路) were asked to name great inventations that had influenced theit lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

（1）What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?
A.Fast and tidy.
B.Convenient and wonderful.
C.Cheap and amazing.
（2）What do “A” and “B” refer to(指) in Yala's words?
A.Two bikes.
B.Two riders.
C.Two places.
（3）What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?
A.Get into trouble.
B.Lose your way.
C.Stay in silence.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the above information?
A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.
B.There're no high-speed railways in Romania now.
C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.
（5）What conclusion (結(jié)論) can we draw about the new four great achievements?
A.They were created by young foreign people.
B.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.
C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）B
【解析】本文通過陳述北京外國語大學(xué)一帶一路協(xié)會(huì)對(duì)一帶一路沿線20多個(gè)國家的調(diào)查得知，外國年輕人將高鐵、支付寶、共享單車、網(wǎng)上支付視為中國四個(gè)最偉大的成就。讓我們可以從四個(gè)具有代表性的調(diào)查回復(fù)中，了解到外國人眼中的中國。

（1）A，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，本題提問Justin對(duì)high-speed railways的評(píng)價(jià)。根據(jù)Justin的敘述：its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. 可知應(yīng)選A。

（2）C，推理判斷題，本題要求推測(cè)Yala 對(duì)共享單車的敘述中“A”和“B”兩個(gè)字母所代表的含義，A. Two bikes.兩個(gè)自行車；B. Two riders.兩個(gè)騎車的人；C. Two places.兩個(gè)地方。根據(jù)“Bicycle-sharing systerm allows people to borrow from point “A” and return it at point “B”，中，從“A”借在“B”還可知，應(yīng)選C。

（3）A，語義推斷題，本題要求根據(jù)上下文推斷推測(cè)詞組“be in a tough spot”的意思。該詞組來自Archana對(duì)支付寶的描述，在敘述了中國不用帶錢包，而使用Zhi Fu Bao支付后，對(duì)比India的不同可知，購物時(shí)不帶錢包而不能支付現(xiàn)金，在印度將會(huì)遇到麻煩。A. Get into trouble.處于困境；B. Lose your way.迷路；C. Stay in silence.保持沉默；B和C選項(xiàng)不符合語義語境的表的，故選A。

（4）B，綜合判斷題，本題要求對(duì)文中所敘述的三種狀況給予正誤的判斷。A. Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.共享單車系統(tǒng)提供免費(fèi)的自行車；根據(jù)”it's not only cheap…”可知，詞選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B. There're no high-speed railways in Romania now. 現(xiàn)在羅馬沒有高鐵；根據(jù)”I wish we would have high-speed railway in our country someday”可知，該選項(xiàng)正確；C. Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things. 根據(jù)Bond的敘述“We don't have Ailpay or other online payment”可知，還存在其他網(wǎng)上支付方式，另外，現(xiàn)金支付（take wallet）更是傳統(tǒng)的支付形式；可知C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

（5）B，綜合判斷題，本題要求對(duì)新的四大成就做出正確推論。A. They were created by young foreign people.他們被外國年輕人創(chuàng)作出來；根據(jù)文章主題，中國四個(gè)最偉大的成就可知該選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B. They are the signs that China is improving rapidly. 他們是中國快速發(fā)展的標(biāo)志；根據(jù)主題可知四大成就是中國現(xiàn)階段快速發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，故該選項(xiàng)正確；C. They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes. 他們被待到了一帶一路的沿線國家。根據(jù)“If only I could bring them back to my country”如果我能夠帶入我的國家多好。及相關(guān)陳述可知，此選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

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