Question

【題目】 How do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness, patience, and self-discipline (自律)? Now more and more parents worry about the negative and violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV, in the movies and on the Internet. So some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.

It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪惡) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones in our lives.

What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales ? In The Princess and the Pea(《豌豆公主》) , a poorly dressed girl who says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In The Little Mermaid (《美人魚》), the mermaid who lives under the sea longs to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures. In Pinocchio (《木偶奇遇記》), a wooden puppet (木偶) turns into a boy when he finally learns how to tell the truth.

Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

【1】Parents encourage children to read fairy tales so that they can________.

A.find out the fun of readingB.stay away from the Internet

C.learn how to behave in societyD.get to know great works of the world

【2】Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?

A.Because they can help children get higher scores.

B.Because children can easily understand good and evil.

C.Because children can learn how to avoid difficulties.

D.Because they can teach children how to make a choice.

【3】Pinocchio may be helpful when children________.

A.are given a difficult testB.are going to lie to their parents

C.are difficult to keep cleanD.are going to give up their dreams

【4】What does the underlined word“they”in the last paragraph refer to?

A.Values.B.Human relationships.C.Lessons.D.Fairy tales.

【5】What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Some parents’ worries.B.How people improve human relationships.

C.How fairy tales help children shape values.D.The history of fairy tales.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：許多家長(zhǎng)鼓勵(lì)孩子去閱讀童話故事，希望能通過這種方式幫助他們形成正確的價(jià)值觀。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段some parents are turning to fairy tales as a way to teach their young ones how to behave in society.可知，父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們閱讀童話故事，以便他們學(xué)習(xí)如何在社會(huì)中表現(xiàn)。故選C.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段首句It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil(邪惡) very clearly.可知通話故事描述了善和惡，所以孩子們?cè)谕�話中能理解善和惡，故選B。

【3】推理判斷題。由第三段最后一句可以推斷出兒童閱讀完Pinocchio后會(huì)知道撒謊是不對(duì)的，由此打消欺騙父母的想法，所以可以推斷出這個(gè)故事對(duì)想撒謊的孩子有幫助，故選B。

【4】指代關(guān)系題。由上一句 These tales can teach children lessons ...可知此處是指：這或許就是 “童話故事”長(zhǎng)久流傳、不會(huì)轉(zhuǎn) 瞬即逝的原因。故選D。

【5】主旨大意題。材料主要介紹了童話故事對(duì)兒童產(chǎn)生巨大影響的原因，并舉例說明了兒童會(huì)從童話故事中獲得哪些價(jià)值觀，所以C項(xiàng)表述最能概括文章大意，故選C。