【題目】閱讀短文，并按要求完成下列小題。

The aims of the students who come to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.

The best time for reading is morning. Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear. For that reason, we can get good results.

In studying we must be patient. If we don't understand a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well.

When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book. We can not read absent-mindedly ( 心不在焉地 ) , or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.

We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or parents, brothers or friends, in any possible way. We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.

Though there are many ways for studying, however, the above mentioned will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so.

1、2題完成句子；3 題簡略回答問題；4 題找出并寫下第三段的主題句；5 題將文中劃線句子譯成漢語。

【1】The best time for reading is morning because the air is fresh and_____.

【2】The students come to school in order ____________.

【3】Why must we always ask “whys” in our study?

_______________________________________

【4】_______________________________________.

【5】_______________________________________ .

【答案】

【1】our minds are clear

【2】to study

【3】We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.

【4】In studying we must be patient.

【5】當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們必須專心讀書。

【解析】

這是一篇說明文，這篇短文主要介紹了四種學(xué)習(xí)方法：最好的讀書時(shí)間是早上。在學(xué)習(xí)中我們必須有耐心。當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們必須專心，全心投入課本。多問為什么。

【1】

句意：閱讀的最好時(shí)間是早上因?yàn)榭諝庑迈r和思維清晰。

根據(jù)第二段“Because in the morning, the air is fresh and our minds are clear”可知我們的思維清晰是另一個(gè)原因。故答案為our minds are clear。

【2】

句意：學(xué)生來學(xué)校是為了學(xué)習(xí)。

根據(jù)第一句“The aims of the students who come to school is to study”學(xué)生來校的目的是為了學(xué)習(xí)，此處是目的狀語，用in order to study。故答案為in order to study。

【3】

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well”可知學(xué)習(xí)中問“為什么”的原因是我們必須完全地了解它然后我們的知識(shí)能被使用地更好。故答案為We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well.

【4】

第三段的主題句是第一句“In studying we must be patient”。第三段主要講述學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)我們必須有耐心。故答案為In studying we must be patient.

【5】

劃線的句子“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book”是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句；從句主語是we，謂語動(dòng)詞是are studying表示“學(xué)習(xí)”；主句的主語是we我們，謂語動(dòng)詞是put our hearts into the book表示“全心投入課本，專心”。故答案為“當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們必須專心讀書”。

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