完成句子。(每空1分,共8分)
根據(jù)所給提示,完成句子。每空一詞,含縮略詞。
1.There are some new words in the article. (否定句)
There _________ ________ new words in the article.
2.The lady in orange is our English teacher. (對劃線部分提問)
__________ _________ is your English teacher?
3.The car is so expensive that he can’t afford it. (同義句)
The car is ____________ expensive for him ___________ buy.
4.如果夠熱,冰會變成水。(完成句子)
If it is hot enough, ice will __________ __________ water.
1.aren’t any
2.Which lady
3.too, to
4.change into/turn into
【解析】
試題分析:
1.there be舉行的否定形式,是在be動詞后面加not,由于some一般只用在肯定句中,故將some改成any,填:aren’t any
2.根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是哪一個女人,故疑問詞用Which lady,哪一位女士。
3.考察too, to結(jié)構(gòu),太……而不能。
4.考察短語change into/turn into變成。注意在含有情態(tài)動詞的句子當(dāng)中,行為動詞一般用原形。
考點:句型變換
點評:此類題型的基本解題原則是,首先要理解原句含義,在不偏離原句含義的基礎(chǔ)上進行轉(zhuǎn)換。然后就是注意一些句型轉(zhuǎn)換的基本原則及常見的句式短語的固定搭配問題及時態(tài)問題。如對劃線部分提問的原則是:第一,根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定特殊疑問詞,第二,句子其余部分改成一般疑問句形式。一般疑問句的轉(zhuǎn)換原則是:第一步,確定動詞,第二步,如果動詞是be動詞,那么直接把be動詞提前;如果是情態(tài)動詞,直接把情態(tài)動詞填空;如果是行為動詞,那么加do,does,did,然后提前,后面的動詞要用原形;英語陳述句變?yōu)榉穸ň涞囊话惴绞绞窃谥鷦釉~后加not,沒有助動詞的,則要根據(jù)句子的時態(tài)添加適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~,英語中有些單詞不能用在否定句中,如some also already等,要變成相應(yīng)的單詞。
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