Question

【題目】 What do you usually do in your free time? What are your favourite activities? Last week, I put these questions on my blog. Here are the answers of three students.

Hello! My name is Zhang Li. In China, we students have two days off in a week. After I finish my homework, I often go swimming. It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy.

Hi, I’m Eric Brown. In America, we have many free time for activities. For example, we go camping every Friday. We sing, dance and play games together. If we feel tired, we can rest in beautiful tents. All of us have great fun that day.

Hi, my name is Pin Anong. In Thailand, our summer vacation begins in Late February to early March. I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My parents are busy all the time. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home.

【1】Why does Zhang Li often go swimming?

① It’s relaxing. ②She wants to swim quickly.

③She likes it very much. ④It’s good for her health

A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④

【2】How often does Eric Brown go camping?

A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Once a month.D.Twice a month.

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A.Zhang Li studies best.B.Playing games is Erics favourite.

C.These three students are close friends.D.Pin had to spend her vacation at home.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【解析】

本文介紹了三個學生在空閑時間通常做的事情，最喜歡的活動等。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It is a good way to relax. That’s also my favourite activity because it can help me keep healthy.”這是一個放松的好方法（① It’s relaxing.）。這也是我最喜歡的活動（③She likes it very much.），因為它可以幫助我保持健康（④It’s good for her health）。故選C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“For example, we go camping every Friday.”例如，我們每周五去露營�？芍�，埃里克布朗每周去露營一次。故選A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I hardly ever go out on my vacation. My parents are busy all the time. On my vacation, my favourite activity is reading at home.”我?guī)缀鯊牟煌獬龆燃�。我父母一直很忙。在我的假期里，我最喜歡的活動是在家看書。可知，Pin Anong不得不在家里度假。故選D。

細節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應特別引起注意。本文的第1、2、3小題就是細節(jié)理解題。做細節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節(jié)出處，待找到含細節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到答案。