根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給詞的正確形式填空。

1.Do you know the______ (important) of English study?.

2.It is ______ (correct) to hunt red-crowned cranes.

3.If it ______ (snow) tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.

4.Andy was very tired, so he decided ______ (stay) at home to have a rest.

5.The girl has a ______ (smile) face and looks very lovely.

6.The world ______ (it) is becoming a smaller place because of the Internet.

7.The radio says it will be ______ (wind) next Monday.

8.The books are those ______ (win). They are new.

 

【答案】

1.importance,

2.incorrect,

3.snows,

4.to stay,

5.smiling,

6.itself,

7.windy,

8.winners’

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:你知道英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要性嗎?結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填名詞importance,重要性。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

2.句意:捕獵丹頂鶴是錯誤的。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞incorrect,不正確的,錯誤的,作表語。

3.句意:如果明天下雪,我們就不去公園了。當(dāng)主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。從句主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填snows,下雪。

4.句意:安迪總是很累,因此她決定呆在家休息一下。動詞不定式做賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動詞不定式to stay,停留,暫住。

5.句意:這個女孩長著一張笑臉,看起來非常可愛。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞smiling,微笑的,歡快的,做定語。

6.句意:由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng),世界本身變成了一個更小的地方。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填反身代詞itself,它自己。做主語同位語。

7.句意:收音機(jī)上說下周一有風(fēng)。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞windy,刮風(fēng)的,作定語。

8.句意:這些書這些勝利者的。他們是新的。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞的名詞所有格winners’,勝利者們的。注意以s結(jié)尾的單詞變所有格,詞尾只加’,即可。

考點:詞形變換。

點評:解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語以及詞性的變化,如:動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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