【題目】

High-speed train, Alipay (支付寶), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and Road Routes (一帶一路) were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

Justin: I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai by train. It saves a lot of time and it’s cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.

Yala: I’m from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycle-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from point “A” and return it at point “B”. It’s not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life. I like it very much.

Archana: My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here in China, I seldom take money with me when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. Oh, it’s amazing. However, in India, if you don’t take wallet with you, you’ll be in a tough spot.

Bond: You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Thailand. We don’t have Alipay or other online payment Apps with which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

【1】What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to his words?

A.Fast and tidy.B.Convenient and wonderful.

C.Cheap and amazing.D.Amazing and fast.

【2】What do “A” and “B’’ refer to (指) in Yala’s words?

A.Two bikes.B.Two riders.C.Two places.D.Two letters.

【3】What does the underlined phrase “be in a tough spot” mean?

A.Get into trouble.B.Lose your way.C.Stay in silence.D.Be in a place.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There re no high-speed railways in Rom now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.

D.People from Thailand can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.

【5】What conclusion (結(jié)論) can we draw about the new Four Great Achievements?

A.They were created by young foreign people.

B.They are the products only to be welcomed in foreign countries.

C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.

D.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

短文講了高速列車(chē)、支付寶，共享自行車(chē)和在線支付被視為中國(guó)新的四大成就，一些外國(guó)的年輕人對(duì)這些新事物提出了自己的看法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中the high-speed railways are very fast，Convenient and tidy．高鐵快速、方便和整潔．可知他認(rèn)為快和整潔。故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中I always go out by bike．Bicycle-sharing system allows people borrow a bike from point A and return it at point B．我總是騎自行車(chē)出去．共享單車(chē)允許人們從A處借，然后把它歸還在B處。這里"A"和"B"指的是兩個(gè)地方。故選C。

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)I can pay for almost everything Zhi Fu Bao我?guī)缀蹩梢杂弥Ц秾氈Ц睹考䱷|西，和下文however但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，可知應(yīng)是說(shuō)，但是，在印度，如果你沒(méi)帶錢(qián)包，你會(huì)陷入困境．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，所以"be in a tough spot意為陷入困境，故選A。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中I am from Romania．I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday．我是羅馬人，我希望有一天我們的國(guó)家能有高速鐵路，可知現(xiàn)在在羅馬尼亞沒(méi)有高鐵，故選B。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第一段句子High-speed trains，Alipay（ 支付寶），shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four Great Achievements of China by young foreigners．可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，這些標(biāo)志表明，中國(guó)正在迅速發(fā)展。故選D。

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