【題目】同義句轉換
【1】They seemed to be very tired after working.
__________seemed that they_________ very tired after working.
【2】I’ll show you how we can use MSN to talk with others.
I’ll show you__________ __________use MSN to talk with others.
【3】The teacher made her sweep the floor.
She was___________ __________sweep the floor by the teacher.
【4】The teacher found that she was unhappy at the moment.
The teacher__________ _________unhappy at the moment.
【5】It takes me three hours to play basketball every day.
I_________ three hours__________ basketball every day.
【答案】
【1】 It were
【2】 how to
【3】 made to
【4】 found her
【5】 spend playing
【解析】
【1】句意:工作之后他們好像很累。這句話中謂語動詞seem后跟了動詞不定式,意思是“好像…”,同義句型是It seems that…,后面跟從句。故第一個空用It,作形式主語;這句話用的是過去時態(tài),故第二個空應用be動詞的過去式形式,主語是they他們,因此用were。
【2】句意:我會告訴你我們怎樣使用MSN來和別人聊天。原句中是how引導的一個賓語從句,作動詞show的賓語;同義句中使用了疑問詞how后跟動詞不定式的形式,故填how to。
【3】句意:老師讓她掃地。同義句中把原句的賓語變成了主語,因此與謂語動詞make構成的被動關系,這里應使用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,空前已有了was,第一個空應填過去分詞made。原句使用的句型是make sb. do sth.讓某人做某事,當用于被動語態(tài)的時候,應在動詞原形前加上to,故第二個空填to。
【4】句意:老師發(fā)現(xiàn)她此刻不開心。原句是動詞found后跟了that引導的賓語從句;同義句中使用了find的復合結構,即find +賓語+形容詞作賓補,故第一個空found不變,第二個空填賓格形式her。
【5】句意:每天我花費三個小時的時間打籃球。原句中使用了take表示花費的句型,同義句中的主語變成了I,指人,故我們可以用spend來表示花費,它的句型是spend +一段時間+doing sth.某人花費時間做某事,故第一個空用spend,第二個空填playing。
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