【題目】從方框中所給的詞中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,用其適當(dāng)形式填空,每個詞限用一次。

hear accept how successfully place hurt

before them natural life

Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don't know how to deal with anger and conflict(沖突)

Conflict is part of everyone's 1 .It will show up at school, at work and at home. It's OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are 2, but different people deal with 3 in different ways. Some people shout, or even hit the person who has 4 them. Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict 5.

Dealing with conflict is a stepbystep process (過程). 6 you start discussing the problem, calm down, count to 10 and imagine a relaxing 7 .Then, say what is really bothering you, but watch how you express yourself. Don't complain (抱怨)Share 8you feel by using “I…”. You want people to 9 your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say. Listen carefully to the other person and 10 that he or she might see the problem in a different way. Be openminded and willing to say sorry.

【答案】

1life

2natural

3them

4hurt

5successfully

6Before

7place

8how

9hear

10accept

【解析】

如果你不知道如何處理憤怒和沖突,失去朋友就像交朋友一樣容易。如何正確處理沖突呢?這篇短文給我們做了分析,并提出了建議。

1句意:沖突是每個人生活的一部分。

根據(jù)句意和空前的everyone’s可知,這里應(yīng)選擇名詞life,表示“在每個人的生活中”。故答案為life

2句意:這些感覺是自然的,但是不同的人以不同的方式處理它們。

根據(jù)上句話It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad“生氣、煩惱、傷心是正常的”,因此這里應(yīng)承接上句話告訴我們這些感覺是很自然的,故應(yīng)選擇natural,是一個形容詞,意為“自然的”,在句中作表語。故答案為natural

3句意:這些感覺是自然的,但是不同的人以不同的方式處理它們。

根據(jù)句意可知,該空代指前面提到的是These feelings,復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故用代詞them,在句中作賓語。故答案為them。

4句意:有些人大喊大叫,甚至打傷害他們的人。

根據(jù)句意可知,對于“傷害他們的人”,有的人大打出手,因此這里選擇hurt比較合適,這是一個動詞,意為“傷害”。故答案為hurt

5句意:另一些人盡其所能遠(yuǎn)離分歧,但很少有人能成功地處理沖突。

根據(jù)句意可知,這句話是另一種處理沖突的方式,但遠(yuǎn)離分歧也并不能成功處理沖突,故這里選擇successfully,這是一個副詞,修飾句中的動詞短語deal with。故答案為successfully

6句意:在你開始討論這個問題之前,冷靜下來,數(shù)到10,想象一個放松的地方。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),該空應(yīng)選擇連詞,引導(dǎo)從句,結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)選擇before,表示“在……之前”,引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故答案為Before。

7句意:在你開始討論這個問題之前,冷靜下來,數(shù)到10,想象一個放松的地方。

空前relaxing是形容詞,意為“令人放松的”,結(jié)合句意可知,這里是建議我們想像一個可以令我們放松的地方,選擇place比較合適,意為“地方”,是一個名詞。故答案為place。

8句意:用“我……”來分享你的感受。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知…you feel是一個賓語從句,feel是系動詞,結(jié)合句意這里表示“感受如何”,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故答案為how。

9句意:你想讓別人聽到你的觀點,所以一定要練習(xí)你想說的話。

根據(jù)句意…your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say.可知,你說出的觀點,讓別人聽,因此這里應(yīng)選擇hear,意為“聽”,是一個動詞。句中使用了句型want sb. to do sth.“想要某人去做某事”,動詞用原形。故答案為hear。

10句意:仔細(xì)傾聽對方,接受他或她可能以不同的方式看待問題的事實。

根據(jù)下句話Be openminded以及句意可知,我們要仔細(xì)聽對方的觀點,并接受他用不同的方式看待問題。故這里選擇accept,意為“接受”,與空前的Listen是并列的動詞。故答案為accept。

這個題目要求選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時,應(yīng)先瀏覽所給單詞,弄清楚每個單詞的意思,做到心中有數(shù);然后閱讀短文,了解文章大意,再根據(jù)每句話的具體意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。可以先解決簡單的、明顯的,最后處理稍難的。也可以從詞性上先縮寫選擇的范圍,再根據(jù)意思進(jìn)行比對,選出正確答案。例如第2小題,根據(jù)上句話It’s OK to feel angry, annoyed or sad“生氣、煩惱、傷心是正常的”,因此這里應(yīng)承接上句話告訴我們這些感覺是很自然的,故應(yīng)選擇natural,是一個形容詞,意為“自然的”,在句中作表語。故答案為natural。再如第8小題,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知…you feel是一個賓語從句,feel是系動詞,結(jié)合句意這里表示“感受如何”,應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)。故答案為how。

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