【題目】

Do you know the famous movie Happy Feet? It tells a story about penguins(企鵝).

Penguins are very 【1】 animals. Many people like 【2】 very much. But do you know 【3】 they live? They live at the South Pole(南極). Why do they live there? 【4】 they like the cold weather there. They like 【5】 with their family. There 【6】 20 kinds of penguins in the world. They have beautiful black and white 【7】 Some of them are very big, and they can be one meter 【8】 so they can eat a lot. What do they eat? They usually eat small 【9】 .Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world. Do you want to go to the South Pole 【10】 them one day?

【答案】

【1】cute

【2】them

【3】where

【4】Because

【5】living

【6】are

【7】clothes

【8】tall

【9】fish/fishes

【10】to see

【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述企鵝的生活地點、習性、種類、體型等。

【1】句意“企鵝是非�？蓯鄣膭游铩�。根據(jù)Many people think penguins are the cutest animals in the world可知，企鵝是世界上最可愛的動物，故填cute。

【2】句意“許多人都喜歡他們”。根據(jù)句式可知，空處缺少賓語“企鵝”，且penguins為復數(shù)，故填them。

【3】句意“但是你知道他們住在哪里嗎？”。根據(jù)They live at the South Pole(南極)可知，問的是“他們住在哪里”，故填where。

【4】句意“因為他們喜歡那里冷的天氣”。根據(jù)Why do they live there可知，問原因，用why問，用because回答，且空位于句首，故填Because。

【5】句意“他們喜歡和他們的家人住在一起”。live居住，且根據(jù)like doing可知，故填living。

【6】句意“在世界上有20種企鵝”。there be表示某地有，且主語為20 kinds of penguins，用復數(shù)形式，故填are。

【7】句意“他們有漂亮的黑白顏色的衣服”。根據(jù)常識可知，企鵝是黑白色的，clothes衣服，故填clothes。

【8】句意“他們當中的一些非常的大，會有1米高，所以他們吃很多”。根據(jù)Some of them are very big可知，他們很大，所以有1米高，故填tall。

【9】句意“他們通常吃小魚”。fish魚，單復數(shù)同形，fishes指魚的種類，故填fish/fishes。

【10】句意“某一天你想去南極看他們嗎？”。根據(jù)句意可知，去南極的目的是為了看他們，表示目的，to do表示目的，故填to see。

做選詞填空型完形填空注意事項：

（1）語義完整，適用是做好填詞的前提，要從全文的內容出發(fā)，前后文聯(lián)系起來考慮，避免“只見樹木、不見樹林”的錯誤。

（2）要擅于從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找線索，從中得到啟示和啟發(fā)，幫助確定應填的詞性和詞形，這樣可以避免想當然的亂填。

（3）填詞時應注意詞形，不可簡單的填詞的原形。若空格內填的是名詞，要考慮其單復數(shù)形式；若填的是形容詞和副詞，則要考慮是否用比較級和最高級；若填的是動詞，則要重點考慮其時態(tài)和語態(tài)；若在句首，還要考慮其首字母要大寫。

（4）有些空需要填入介詞、連詞等，除考慮上下文的內容外，還要考慮與其他詞的固定搭配、習慣用法等。

（5）選詞填空和限詞填空一般只有一個答案，自由填空雖然可能允許有多個正確答案，但只能選擇其中一個填入，因為完型填空每個空只準填寫一個單詞，多填反而出錯。

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