Question

【題目】 People in different countries greet each other in different ways. Here are some pictures.

The United States　People shake hands when they meet for the first time. Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.

Korea　Men bow and shake hands to greet each other. Women do not usually shake hands. If you address(稱呼) someone, you use his or her full name. The family name comes first, then the first name.

Finland(芬蘭)　Finns greet each other with a handshake. Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.

Republic of the Philippines(菲律賓)　The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women. Men sometimes pat each other on the back.

【1】In which country do men sometimes pat each other on the back?

A.Republic of the Philippines.

B.Finland.

C.Korea.

D.The United States.

【2】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States.

B.In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting.

C.Finns greet each other with a bow.

D.In Korea, the first name comes before the family name.

【3】Of the five pictures above (a, b, c, d, and e), which is the same way to greet each other in the four countries?

A.dB.c.C.bD.a.

【4】In this passage, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ________.

A.kissesB.hugs

C.smilesD.handshakes

【5】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A.Different ways of greeting.

B.The customs of four countries.

C.The habits of friends and family members.

D.Differences between languages.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】D

【4】C

【5】A

【解析】

這篇短文主要講述了不同國家可能有相同或不同的風(fēng)俗禮儀，主要講述了四個國家的禮儀。

【1】細節(jié)理解。Republic of the Philippines 菲律賓共和國；Finland芬蘭；Korea 韓國；The United States美國。根據(jù)文中“Republic of the Philippines Men sometimes pat each other on the back.”可知，在菲律賓共和國，男人們有時互相拍對方的背。故選A。

【2】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“The United States People shake hands when they meet for the first time.”在美國人們第一次見面時握手。選項A“People shake hands whenever they meet in the United States.”說法錯誤；根據(jù)文中“Finland(芬蘭) Finns greet each other with a handshake.”芬蘭人互相握手致意。選項C“Finns greet each other with a bow.”錯誤；根據(jù)文中“The family name comes first, then the first name.” 姓在前，名在后。選項D“In Korea, the first name comes before the family name.”說法錯誤；根據(jù)文中“Republic of the Philippines(菲律賓) The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.” 菲律賓共和國每天向朋友們問好都是握手�？芍�選項B“In Republic of the Philippines, friends shake hands as the everyday greeting.”是正確的。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“The United States People shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 美國人第一次見面時握手。“Korea Men bow and shake hands to greet each other.” 韓國男人互相鞠躬握手致意。根據(jù)“Finns greet each other with a handshake.” 芬蘭人互相握手致意。根據(jù)“Republic of the Philippines(菲律賓) The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women.” 菲律賓共和國每天向朋友們問好都是握手。圖片a握手符合。故選D。

【4】細節(jié)理解。kisses親吻；hugs擁抱；smiles微笑；handshakes握手。根據(jù)文中“Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other.” 朋友和家人見面時經(jīng)常擁抱或親吻臉頰。根據(jù)“People shake hands when they meet for the first time.” 美國人民第一次見面時握手。根據(jù)“Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members.” 擁抱和親吻只適用于親密的朋友和家人�？芍�文中提到了“親吻”，“擁抱”，“握手”，沒有提到微笑。故選C。

【5】主旨大意。Different ways of greeting. 不同的問候方式；The customs of four countries. 四個國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣；The habits of friends and family members. 朋友和家人的習(xí)慣；Differences between languages. 語言之間的差異。通讀整篇短文可知，這篇短文主要講述了不同國家的問候是不同的。選項A符合題意。故選A

閱讀理解題通常從細節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個方面考查學(xué)生對文章的理解，做題時注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。如第1題，考查細節(jié)理解。Republic of the Philippines 菲律賓共和國；Finland 芬蘭；Korea韓國；The United States美國。根據(jù)文中“Republic of the Philippines Men sometimes pat each other on the back.”可知，在菲律賓共和國，男人們有時互相拍對方的背。故選A。