Question

【題目】 Bikes are very popular in China. In the country, you can see bikes almost everywhere. When you walk on the road, you can find a lot of people riding bikes to schools, shops and any other place. So many people call China “the kingdom（王國） of bikes”. In China, many families have one or two bikes.

Compared with cars, bikes have many advantages(優(yōu)點). First, bikes don’t need much money. Some Chinese can’t buy cars, but they buy bikes. They can also use shared bikes(共享單車)with only one yuan every hour. An app on the phone helps them to do that. Second, bikes are small to park anywhere, but cars need a bigger place. What’s more, they can’t ride bikes too fast, so it’s usually not dangerous to ride.

However, bikes also bring some problems(問題). Some riders don’t follow the traffic rules and some don’t think about others’ safety, so they ride too fast. During rush hours(高峰期), there may be traffic jams because there are too many bikes on the road. We still have much to do to solve the problem, like making strict rules for the riders.

【1】“The kingdom of bikes” is saying ________.

A.China has so many bikesB.China makes bikes

C.Chinese bikes are the bestD.only China has bikes

【2】Which of the following is NOT the advantage of bikes?

A.Bikes often don’t need much money.B.Bikes are easy to park.

C.Bikes are very fast.D.Bikes are safe(安全)

【3】What does the underlined word “solve” mean(意思是)?

A.面對B.逃避C.討論D.解決

【4】Where can you find this passage?

A.A story bookB.A newspaper

C.A dictionaryD.A science book

【5】Which is the best title(標題) of the passage?

A.The advantages of bikesB.The problem of bikes

C.Riding bikes every dayD.China, the kingdom of bikes

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】D

【4】B

【5】C

【解析】

在中國有很多自行車，人們騎自行車去購物、上學等，中國是自行車王國。文中分析使用自行車的優(yōu)勢——價格便宜；占地方小、容易停車；安全；騎自行車的問題——騎車的人不遵守交規(guī)。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Bikes are very popular in China. In the country, you can see bikes almost everywhere”可知中國有許多的自行車，故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“First, , bikes don’t need much money….Second, bikes are small to park anywhere…What’s more, they can’t ride bikes too fast”可知C表述錯誤，騎自行車速度不快，故選C。

【3】詞義猜測題。由上文可知騎車的人不遵守交規(guī)，根據(jù)第三段“l(fā)ike making strict rules for the riders.”可知是建議采取更嚴格的規(guī)則，由此推斷上文指做很多的事情來解決問題，比如更嚴格的規(guī)則；故選D。

【4】推理判斷題。A story book故事書；A newspaper報紙；A dictionary字典；A science book科技書；短文著重講述騎自行車的優(yōu)勢以及騎自行車的問題，是屬于日常的社會問題，由此推斷此文來自報紙；故選B。

【5】最佳標題。本篇講述在中國有很多自行車，人們騎自行車去購物、上學等，中國是自行車王國，文中分析騎自行車的優(yōu)勢和問題，由此可知選項A、B、D是片面的表述，故選C。

本篇是閱讀單選，考查細節(jié)理解、推理判斷和詞義猜測能力。解答前要先快速閱讀全文，理解大意；再閱讀題干，正確理解題干的要求；然后回歸原文，尋找有用信息作答；題1是細節(jié)理解題，解答時要在原文中找出題干包含的信息部分作答；題3詞義猜測根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容聯(lián)系畫線詞所在的句子，推斷詞義；題4要先理解選項的意思，再根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容推斷文章的出處。題5主旨歸納題，要全面了解全文的信息，選項A、B、D是片面的表述。