【題目】四、單詞拼寫(xiě)(根據(jù)中文或首字母提示拼寫(xiě)單詞)

【1】Tuesday is Mary’s birthday. I get an _______ （邀請(qǐng)）to her party.

【2】When she saw the birthday cake, she was very_______ (吃驚) and happy.

【3】She loves music but she’s never gone to any _______（音樂(lè)會(huì)）.

【4】How will people celebrate the_______ (開(kāi)幕式) of the new school?

【5】Please look at the_______ (日歷). What is the date today?

【6】All the g________ had a good time at the party.

【7】The No.9 bus is coming in five minutes.Can we c________ it?

【8】Lang Lang gave a piano c________ in our city last month.

【9】How do you often c________ your parents' birthday?

【10】I can't r________ her invitation，so I'll go to her party.

【答案】

【1】 invitation

【2】 surprised

【3】 concert

【4】 opening

【5】 calendar

【6】 guests

【7】 catch

【8】 concert

【9】 celebrate

【10】 refuse

【解析】

【1】句意：星期二是瑪麗的生日。我收到了參加她的聚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)。根據(jù)不定冠詞an可知后面的名詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，get an invitation to sp.：收到去…的邀請(qǐng)；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是invitation。

【2】句意：當(dāng)她看到生日蛋糕時(shí)，她非常吃驚和高興。Be動(dòng)詞后面跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，very后面跟形容詞或副詞原級(jí)；surprised：吃驚的，感到驚訝的，指主觀(guān)感受，一般作表語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)是人；surprising：令人驚訝的，令人驚奇的，指客觀(guān)上，一般修飾物，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)一般是物。結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是surprised。

【3】句意：她喜歡音樂(lè)，但從未聽(tīng)過(guò)任何音樂(lè)會(huì)。any：任何的，任何一個(gè)，一些，后面可跟名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)never可知使用名詞單數(shù)，結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是concert。

【4】句意：人們將如何慶祝新學(xué)校的開(kāi)學(xué)？the opening of…：…開(kāi)幕式；結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是opening（開(kāi)幕式）。

【5】句意：請(qǐng)看一下日歷。今天是幾號(hào)？結(jié)合句意和漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案是calendar（日歷）

【6】句意：所有的客人都在聚會(huì)上玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)All（所有的）可知使用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式； guests（客人）。

【7】句意：九號(hào)巴士五分鐘后就到，我們能趕上嗎？情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；catch a bus：趕上公共汽車(chē)；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是catch（趕上）。

【8】句意：朗朗上個(gè)月在我們市舉辦了一場(chǎng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)。不定冠詞a后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；give a piano concert：舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì)；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是concert（音樂(lè)會(huì)）。

【9】句意：你經(jīng)常怎么慶祝你父母的生日？本句是how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞do后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是celebrate（慶祝）。

【10】句意：我不能拒絕她的邀請(qǐng)，所以我要去參加她的聚會(huì)。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t可知后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；結(jié)合句意和首字母提示可知答案是refuse（拒絕）。

首先猜測(cè)句意，利用語(yǔ)法和短語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞搭配音標(biāo)提示等解題。1.考查動(dòng)詞形式變化。動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣)，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。 2.考查名詞形式變化。名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。3.考查代詞形式變化。代詞形式變化即人稱(chēng)代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。4. 考查形容詞副詞形式變化。形容詞修飾名詞或作表語(yǔ)。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞副詞介詞或整個(gè)句子；形容詞副詞形式變化有原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 5.考查數(shù)詞變化。數(shù)詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，單位數(shù)詞。6.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 7.考查介詞或冠詞等虛詞。根據(jù)句意和介詞和冠詞等使用方法解題。

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