Question

【題目】

How to Write a Good Article Last week, I failed my English wiring test again. I am very sad. How to write a good article? Do you have any advice?

Writing is to express your thought through language. Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought. For a successful writing activity to happen, both are necessary. When writing in our mother tongue, we spend almost no time in considering language. But when writing in a foreign language, we have to learn the language well. So it is the most important to learn the vocabulary (詞匯) and grammar of this language before you write. -By He Yun

Of course, it is necessary to learn the language well, but when you begin to learn to write, that's to say, you have already got familiar (熟悉) with the vocabulary and grammar, and can express simple ideas in this language. So you have to pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing. -By Zhou Jian

I had a similar experience to you. Two years ago, I never passed my writing test. But now my teacher often praises me for my writing. Maybe my advice is useful for you. I used to find it difficult to write complete sentences, so I paid special attention to usages of common words and sentence patterns. Then I made my own sentences like them. And I kept diaries in English every day, which helped me a lot. -By Yang Guang

【1】What are the key things in an article according to He Yun?

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【2】What's the most important to learn before writing in a foreign language?

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【3】How to write a good article according to Zhou Jian?

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【4】What does the teacher often praise Yang Guang for?

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【5】What did Yang Guang do every day?

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Language and thought.

【2】It is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before writing.

【3】He thinks we have to pay attention to what to express in the article and think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing.

【4】The teacher often praises him for his writing.

【5】He kept diaries in English every day.

【解析】

本篇是就如何寫好一篇作文提出建議；He Yun認為寫作需要詞匯和語法的積累。Zhou Jian學(xué)好英語是必要的，寫好一篇文章要確立中心，選擇材料，想好怎么組織；Zhou Jian認為要注意語言的積累，使用常用詞和句型造句、英語寫日記的方法是有用的。

【1】根據(jù)文中“Here we have to pay attention to key things: language and thought”可知我們必須注意關(guān)鍵的事情：語言和思想，故答案為Language and thought.

【2】根據(jù)文中“it is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before you write.”可知寫作前學(xué)習(xí)這種語言的詞匯和語法是最重要的，故答案為It is the most important to learn the vocabulary and grammar of this language before writing.

【3】根據(jù)文中“So you have to pay attention to the ideas: what do you want to express in the article? You have to think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing”可知Zhou Jian認為寫好一篇文章要確立中心，選擇材料，想好怎么組織；故答案為He thinks we have to pay attention to what to express in the article and think how to choose the materials well first, and then think about how to organize them well before writing.

【4】根據(jù)文中“But now my teacher often praises me for my writing”可知我的老師經(jīng)常表揚我的寫作，故答案為The teacher often praises him for his writing.

【5】根據(jù)文中“I kept diaries in English every day”可知他每天用英語寫日記，故答案為He kept diaries in English every day.

本篇任務(wù)型閱讀考查學(xué)生歸納概括能力和語篇能力；本篇考查文本表層理解，設(shè)定問題都是5W1H問題，解答時要根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞——疑問詞來確定問題信息：題1、2、3、4what問什么；題3 how問方式；題5 what …do 問做什么；然后在原文中找出與題干對應(yīng)的信息作答；解答完，要復(fù)讀文章，核實信息。