【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms. （用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）

【1】Tourists are all surprised to see the cormorants' large _________ .(foot)

【2】Please help ________ to some vegetables and fruits on the table, children.(you)

【3】The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the ________ century.(twenty)

【4】Little Jim was __________ by the big dog on his way home.(frighten)

【5】Lily is thin, of average _______, but she is very fit.(high)

【6】Without the forest, most birds and wild animals will ________ .(appear)

【7】He was sitting behind a cheap __________ desk in the dark room.(wood)

【8】I believe our team will solve the problem _______ in the end.(success)

【答案】

【1】feet

【2】yourselves

【3】twentieth

【4】frightened

【5】height

【6】disappear

【7】wooden

【8】successfully

【解析】

【1】句意：游客們看到鸕鶿的大腳都很驚訝。

考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。cormorants意為“鸕鶿”，可數(shù)名詞cormorant的復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以其對(duì)應(yīng)的 “腳（foot）”也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。foot的復(fù)數(shù)形式是feet。故答案為feet。

【2】句意：孩子們，請(qǐng)隨便吃桌上的蔬菜和水果。

考查固定搭配。help oneself to...意為“隨便吃……”，固定搭配。所給單詞為you，其對(duì)應(yīng)的是children，child的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為yourselves。

【3】句意：電腦是20世紀(jì)最偉大的發(fā)明之一。

考查數(shù)詞的用法。century意為“世紀(jì)”，而具體某個(gè)世紀(jì)的表達(dá)是：“定冠詞the +序數(shù)詞+century”。所給單詞twenty（二十）是基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞形式是twentieth。故答案為twentieth。

【4】句意：小吉姆在回家的路上被那只大狗嚇到了。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。frighten意為“使驚嚇，使驚恐”。由by the big dog可知，題干是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。frighten的過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞是frightened。故答案為frightened。

【5】句意：莉莉很瘦，中等身高，但她非常的健康。

考查固定搭配。of+抽象名詞=形容詞，可作表語(yǔ)，表示主語(yǔ)的特征或性質(zhì)。average意為“一般的，平均的，平常的”，修飾其后的抽象名詞。high的名詞形式是height。故答案為height。

【6】句意：沒(méi)有了森林，大多數(shù)的鳥(niǎo)類和野生動(dòng)物將消失。

考查動(dòng)詞的派生詞。所給單詞appear意為“出現(xiàn)”，其反義詞是disappear，是由appear加前綴dis-派生而來(lái)，意為“消失”。由常識(shí)可知，“沒(méi)有了森林，大多數(shù)的鳥(niǎo)類和野生動(dòng)物將消失”。故答案為disappear。

【7】句意：他正坐在一個(gè)黑暗的房間，一張劣質(zhì)的木桌后。

考查名詞的派生詞。wood意為“木，木頭，木料”，名詞，其派生詞wooden意為“木制的”，形容詞，可在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾desk。故答案為wooden。

【8】句意：我相信我們組最終會(huì)成功地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

考查副詞的用法。success意為“成功”，名詞，其副詞形式是successfully，可在句中修飾動(dòng)詞solve，意為“成功地解決（這個(gè)問(wèn)題）”。故答案為successfully。

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