Question

【題目】 At just 12 years old, Leonardo Nicanor Quinteros is still in middle school, 1. but he has already run his own free school. He helps other children with their studies.

Leonardo loves to study. After seeing some of his classmates trying to keep up at school, he decided to do something about it. Last year, he told his grandmother that he wanted to have his own school. 2. 他要奶奶幫他把學(xué)校建在他們家隔壁。She agreed. Today, the free school has nearly 40 students. The boy acts as teacher and headmaster. 3. He is proud that what he does has already made a big difference to many of the children there.

The school is not much to look at. It's made mostly of adobe(土磚) and is pretty small. 4. 但是，在鄰居們的幫助下，學(xué)校正變得越來越好。Leonardo lives 20 minutes away from his own school. But every day he gets on his bicycle after coming home from school and rides to his own school. He teaches classes on different subjects, like math and grammar. Sometimes, 5. when his students cannot come, he gives the classes at night to make sure they don't get behind on their studies.

Leonardo does his best to help students improve their subjects. Many admit (承 認) that they have improved a lot. “He helped me to pass the tests, now I'm in Third Grade,” one of the students said.

【1】____________________________________________________

【2】____________________________________________________

【3】____________________________________________________

【4】____________________________________________________

【5】____________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】但是他已經(jīng)管理自己的免費的學(xué)校。

【2】He asked his grandmother to help him build the school next to their house.

【3】他所做的事對那兒的孩子們有很大的影響，這讓他很自豪。

【4】But with the help of the neighbors, the school is getting better and better.

【5】當他的學(xué)生不能來的時候，為了確保他們不會在學(xué)業(yè)上落后，他晚上給他們上課。

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述12歲的中學(xué)生Leonardo管理自己的免費學(xué)校，幫助其他孩子學(xué)習(xí)的故事。

【1】

劃線的句子“but he has already run his own free school”是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的句子，but表示“但是”，主語是he他，謂語動詞是has already run，是動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)賓語“his own free school”他自己的免費的學(xué)校，可知run指的是管理。故答案為：但是他已經(jīng)管理自己的免費的學(xué)校。

【2】

劃線的句子“他要奶奶幫他把學(xué)校建在他們家隔壁” 是陳述句，主語是he；謂語動詞是“要某人做某事”用asked sb. to do；賓語是“奶奶”his grandmother；動詞不定式“幫助”翻譯為to help sb. do；表示“幫忙建學(xué)校”用help him build the school；地點狀語是“在他們家隔壁”用介詞短語next to their house。故答案為：He asked his grandmother to help him build the school next to their house.

【3】

劃線的句子“He is proud that what he does has already made a big difference to many of the children there”句子的主語是he他，謂語是is proud“為某事而自豪”，后面是that引導(dǎo)的從句，從句的主語是what引導(dǎo)的主語從句“what he does”表示他所做的事情；“has already made”謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在完成時；“made a big difference to”表示“使某人有巨大的不同，對某人產(chǎn)生影響”，賓語是the children there表示“那兒的孩子們”。故答案為：他所做的事對那兒的孩子們有很大的影響，這讓他很自豪。

【4】

劃線的句子“但是，在鄰居們的幫助下，學(xué)校正變得越來越好”，是陳述句�！暗�是”表示轉(zhuǎn)折，翻譯為but。表達“在鄰居們的幫助下”用with the help of the neighbors。主語是the school學(xué)校；“正”說明句子用現(xiàn)在進行時，謂語動詞“正變得越來越好”用“比較級+ and+ 比較級”的結(jié)構(gòu)表示漸進的變化，用is getting better and better。故答案為：But with the help of the neighbors, the school is getting better and better.

【5】

劃線的句子“when his students cannot come, he gives the classes at night to make sure they don't get behind on their studies”，when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，主語是his students他的學(xué)生；謂語動詞是cannot come表示“不能來”，主句的主語是he他；謂語動詞是gives the classes上課；時間狀語是at night在晚上；動詞不定式to make sure做目的狀語，表示“確保”；后面是賓語從句。從句的主語是they他們，動詞是don't get behind落后，賓語是their studies他們的學(xué)業(yè)。故答案為：當他的學(xué)生不能來的時候，為了確保他們不會在學(xué)業(yè)上落后，他晚上給他們上課。