【題目】 Our grandparents seem to have magic powers sometimes. Give them a Chinese lunar calendar and they will know what the weather will be like days or even months 【1】(以后).
What’s the 【2】 (秘密)? They are following the 24 Solar Terms(節(jié)氣),which are an important part of Chinese culture.
The 24 Solar Terms began during the ancient 【3】 (時期). At that time,most Chinese people made their living on farms. So weather changes were 【4】 (重要的)for them. No one 【5】(懷疑)that they had no weather report or Internet to help them.
But people found a way. They studied the sun’s movement and also paid 【6】 to other natural changes, such as air temperature, water and plant growth. In the end, they worked out the 24 Solar Terms to 【7】 (做記號)the changes.
The terms became their guide to farming work. For example, the solar term jingzhe is when insects wake up from a long sleep in the cold winter. Farmers take it as a sign of warm weather and get busy 【8】 (勞動).
The 24 Solar Terms is【9】 (把視為)as China’s fifth great invention, after papermaking, printing, the compass and gunpowder. Now, it is still 【10】 (廣泛地)used in daily life even in the age of technology-based modem farming.
【答案】
【1】later
【2】secret
【3】periods
【4】important
【5】doubted
【6】attention
【7】mark
【8】working
【9】regarded
【10】widely
【解析】
本文介紹了人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)二十四節(jié)氣。
【1】句意:給它們一個中國農(nóng)歷,他們就會知道幾天甚至幾個月后的天氣是什么樣的。
考查副詞!耙院蟆睘later,“幾個月后”為months later,故填later。
【2】句意:秘密是什么?
考查名詞!懊孛堋睘secret,前面謂語動詞為is單數(shù),此處用單數(shù)形式,故答案為secret。
【3】句意:二十四節(jié)氣始于古代。
考查名詞!皶r期”為period,為可數(shù)名詞,the ancient periods意為“古代時期”,故填periods。
【4】句意:所以天氣變化對他們來說很重要。
考查形容詞!爸匾摹睘important,在句中作表語,be important for意為“對…重要”,故填important。
【5】句意:沒有人懷疑他們沒有天氣預報或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來幫助他們。
考查動詞。“懷疑”為doubt,本篇文章敘述過去發(fā)生的事,故這里用過去時態(tài),故填doubted。
【6】句意:他們研究太陽的運動,也注意其他自然變化,如氣溫、水和植物生長。
考查名詞。pay attention to為固定搭配,意為“注意”,故填attention。
【7】句意:最后,他們制定了24個節(jié)氣來標記這些變化。
考查動詞!白鲇浱枴睘mark,句中to+動詞原形表目的,故填mark。
【8】句意:農(nóng)民們把這看作是天氣暖和的標志,忙著干活。
考查動詞!皠趧印睘work,get busy doing sth意為“忙于做某事”,故填working。
【9】句意:二十四節(jié)氣被認為是中國繼造紙、印刷、指南針和火藥之后的第五大發(fā)明。
考查動詞。“把視為”為regard,be regarded as意為“被認為是、被視為”,故填regarded。
【10】句意:現(xiàn)在,即使是在以技術(shù)為基礎(chǔ)的現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)時代,它仍然廣泛地應用于日常生活中。
考查副詞!皬V泛地”為widely,widely修飾動詞use,故填widely。
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