1.據(jù)說海豚的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。

It is saidthat                                                                .

2.獵人們想通過賣那些象牙來賺錢。

Hunters want tosell                                                          .

3.醫(yī)生們正在積極采取措施挽救那個(gè)病人。

Doctors are                                                    save the patient.

4.、你能為這些書騰些地方嗎?

Can you __________________________________________?

5.我們必須要阻止農(nóng)民們砍伐森林。

We must                                                               .

6.、對青少年來說理解時(shí)間的重要性很重要。

It is very important for teenagers                                             .

7.、那件紫色的外套穿在Sandy身上看起來很漂亮。

The purple coat                                                         Sandy.

8.媽媽叫我不要隨意丟垃圾。

Mum asks me                                                              .

9.在野生動(dòng)物園孩子們能近距離地觀察動(dòng)物。

Children can                                                 in the wildlife park.

10.、父母們不應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子獨(dú)自呆在家太久。

Parents shouldn’t let                                                for too long.

 

【答案】

1.It is said that the number of dolphins is becoming smaller and smaller.

2.Hunters want to sell tusks to make money.

3..Doctors are actively taking actions to save the patient.

4.. Can you make some room / space for those books?

5.. We must stop farmers from cutting down forests.

6.It is very important for teenagers to understand the importance of time.

7.The purple coat looks nice/ pretty/beautiful on Sandy.

8..Mum asks me not to drop litter carelessly.

9.. Children can watch animals closely in the wildlife park.

10. Parents shouldn’t let their children stay at home/ alone/by themselves/on their own for too long.

【解析】

試題分析:

1..本句中需要注意三點(diǎn):1、“…的數(shù)量”是the number of;2、“越來越小”是smaller and smaller;3、本句應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí)。

2.本句中“賺錢”是make money;注意用動(dòng)詞不定式來表示目的。

【小題】3“積極采取措施”是actively take action to do sth.;句子有“正在”說明應(yīng)該用進(jìn)行時(shí),所以take應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞taking。

3.“為某人或某物騰出地方”是make some room/space for sb./sth.。

4.“阻止某人做某事”是stop sb.from doing sth.或keep sb. from doing sth.或prevent sb.from doing sth。“砍伐”是cut down。

5.本句是一個(gè)固定句型:“It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”;“…的重要性”是the importance of sth.。

6.“看起來”是look,它是一個(gè)感官動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)該跟形容詞。所以“看起來很漂亮”可以表達(dá)為looks nice/ pretty/beautiful。

7.首先確定,“讓某人不要做某事”是ask sb. not to do sth.;“亂扔垃圾”是drop litter carelessly。

8.“近距離觀看”應(yīng)該翻譯為watch animals closely;“在野生動(dòng)物園”應(yīng)翻譯為“在野生動(dòng)物園”。

9.本句中的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵是:let sb.do sth.;和“獨(dú)自”alone/by oneself/on one’s own。

考點(diǎn):本題考查漢譯英。

點(diǎn)評:對于漢語英,首先應(yīng)該注意時(shí)態(tài)的問題;然后注意句子中短語的表達(dá);最后句子應(yīng)該符合英語的習(xí)慣和語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

 

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科目:初中英語 來源:2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇省常州市七校八年級(jí)上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)考英語試卷(帶解析) 題型:翻譯


【小題1】據(jù)說海豚的數(shù)量正變得越來越少。
It is saidthat                                                                .
【小題2】獵人們想通過賣那些象牙來賺錢。
Hunters want tosell                                                          .
【小題3】醫(yī)生們正在積極采取措施挽救那個(gè)病人。
Doctors are                                                    save the patient.
【小題4】你能為這些書騰些地方嗎?
Can you __________________________________________?
【小題5】我們必須要阻止農(nóng)民們砍伐森林。
We must                                                               .
【小題6】對青少年來說理解時(shí)間的重要性很重要。
It is very important for teenagers                                             .
【小題7】那件紫色的外套穿在Sandy身上看起來很漂亮。
The purple coat                                                         Sandy.
【小題8】媽媽叫我不要隨意丟垃圾。
Mum asks me                                                              .
【小題9】在野生動(dòng)物園孩子們能近距離地觀察動(dòng)物。
Children can                                                 in the wildlife park.
【小題10】父母們不應(yīng)該讓他們的孩子獨(dú)自呆在家太久。
Parents shouldn’t let                                                for too long.

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